同样在documentation on JDO中,似乎PersistenceManagerFactory的直接实例化不是默认选项,而是使用包装在TransactionAwarePersistenceManagerFactoryProxy中的LocalPersistenceManagerfactorybean.如何正确实例化这些bean并使它们与Spring的@Transactional注释一起使用.

这是我的应用程序上下文中与持久性相关的部分：

<bean id="persistenceManagerFactoryProxy" class="org.springframework.orm.jdo.TransactionAwarePersistenceManagerFactoryProxy">
    <property name="targetPersistenceManagerFactory">
        <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jdo.LocalPersistenceManagerfactorybean">
            <property name="jdoPropertyMap">
                <props>
                    <prop key="javax.jdo.PersistenceManagerFactoryClass">org.datanucleus.store.appengine.jdo.DatastoreJDOPersistenceManagerFactory</prop>
                    <prop key="javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL">appengine</prop>
                    <prop key="javax.jdo.option.NontransactionalRead">true</prop>
                    <prop key="javax.jdo.option.NontransactionalWrite">false</prop>
                    <prop key="javax.jdo.option.RetainValues">false</prop>
                    <prop key="javax.jdo.option.DetachAllOnCommit">true</prop>
                    <prop key="javax.jdo.option.Multithreaded">true</prop>
                    <prop key="datanucleus.appengine.ignorableMetaDataBehavior">NONE</prop>
                </props>
            </property>
        </bean>
    </property>
    <property name="allowCreate" value="false" />
</bean>

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jdo.JdoTransactionManager">
    <property name="persistenceManagerFactory" ref="persistenceManagerFactoryProxy" />
</bean>

现在,当我加载访问数据存储的页面时：

org.springframework.transaction.CannotCreateTransactionException: Could not open JDO PersistenceManager for transaction; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: No JDO PersistenceManager bound to thread,and configuration does not allow creation of non-transactional one here
    at org.springframework.orm.jdo.JdoTransactionManager.doBegin(JdoTransactionManager.java:369) ~[spring-orm-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar:3.1.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:371) ~[spring-tx-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar:3.1.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:335) ~[spring-tx-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar:3.1.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:105) ~[spring-tx-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar:3.1.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) ~[spring-aop-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar:3.1.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202) ~[spring-aop-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar:3.1.0.RELEASE]
    at $Proxy15.queryAll(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
    ...
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No JDO PersistenceManager bound to thread,and configuration does not allow creation of non-transactional one here
    at org.springframework.orm.jdo.PersistenceManagerFactoryUtils.doGetPersistenceManager(PersistenceManagerFactoryUtils.java:153) ~[spring-orm-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar:3.1.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.orm.jdo.TransactionAwarePersistenceManagerFactoryProxy$PersistenceManagerFactoryInvocationHandler.invoke(TransactionAwarePersistenceManagerFactoryProxy.java:159) ~[spring-orm-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar:3.1.0.RELEASE]
    at $Proxy13.getPersistenceManager(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
    at org.springframework.orm.jdo.JdoTransactionManager.doBegin(JdoTransactionManager.java:308) ~[spring-orm-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar:3.1.0.RELEASE]
... 73 common frames omitted

我有my example project on GitHub.它使用谷歌应用引擎,所以要么通过mvn gae运行：在Eclipse中运行(使用Google Plugin for Eclipse),首先通过mvn eclipse：eclipse创建一个Eclipse项目.