我刚刚开始学习dagger2,面对一个看起来像个bug的奇怪问题.这是模块:
@Module public class SimpleModule { @Provides Cooker providerCooker() { return new Cooker("tom","natie"); } }
零件:
@Component(modules = SimpleModule.class) public interface SimpleComponent { void inject(DaggerTestActivity activity); }
接口:
public interface CoffeeMaker { String makeCoffee(); }
执行:
public class SimpleMaker implements CoffeeMaker { Cooker mCooker; @Inject public SimpleMaker(Cooker cooker) { this.mCooker = cooker; } @Override public String makeCoffee() { return mCooker.makeCoffee(); } }
电饭煲:
public class Cooker { String name; String coffeeKind; public Cooker(String name,String coffeeKind) { this.name = name; this.coffeeKind = coffeeKind; } public String makeCoffee() { return name + "make" + coffeeKind; } }
咖啡机:
public class CoffeeMachine { CoffeeMaker mMaker; @Inject public CoffeeMachine(CoffeeMaker coffeeMaker) { this.mMaker = coffeeMaker; } public String makeCoffee() { return mMaker.makeCoffee(); } }
只是它.我在活动中使用.这里面临奇怪的问题:
@Inject CoffeeMachine mCoffeeMachine;
我从Dagger 2编译器得到的错误如下:
Error:(14,10) com.wyyc.daggertest.CoffeeMaker cannot be provided without an @Provides-annotated method. com.wyyc.zqqworkproject.DaggerTestActivity.mCoffeeMachine [injected field of type: com.wyyc.daggertest.CoffeeMachine mCoffeeMachine] com.wyyc.daggertest.CoffeeMachine.<init>(com.wyyc.daggertest.CoffeeMaker coffeeMaker)
所有这些情况看起来都很奇怪,我想听听更有经验的Dagger 2用户的一些意见.
解决方法
您的CoffeeMachine需要CoffeeMaker.并且您已声明Dagger将通过使用@Inject注释构造函数来处理向CoffeeMachine提供依赖性.但达格说:
CoffeeMaker cannot be provided without an @Provides-annotated method
因为您没有在任何地方指定应如何创建CoffeeMaker对象. @Injecting SimpleMaker是不够的,因为SimpleMaker!= CoffeeMaker.因此,你必须明确指出,当Dagger想要CoffeeMaker时,然后向他提供SimpleMaker.
将您的模块更改为:
@Module public class SimpleModule { @Provides Cooker providerCooker() { return new Cooker("tom","natie"); } @Provides CoffeeMaker provideCoffeeMaker(Cooker cooker) { return new SimpleMaker(cooker); } }