早上好,
我在Windows 7 64位上使用/或安装rxtx时遇到问题.我以前在x86 win XP系统上使用它并没有问题.由于某些原因重新安装到这个新系统,rxtx无法找到任何端口.我已经尝试了rxtx安装,Cloud Hopper的64位本机库并删除所有rxtx文件并从头开始.找到RXTXcomm.jar,我可以浏览NetBeans中的软件包,但实现似乎已被破坏或找不到.
每次执行时,此行都会失败:
comPort = "COM1"; portId = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifier(comPort);
并抛出NoSuchPortException.
使用它列出串行端口不会产生任何结果.
Enumeration ports = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers(); String portArray[] = null; while (ports.hasMoreElements()) { CommPortIdentifier port = (CommPortIdentifier) ports.nextElement(); System.out.println(port.getName()); }
我已经检查过串口是否可用所以此时我想知道本机库是否只是针对Windows 7 64位而被破坏了.
有没有人在Windows 7 64位下成功使用RXTX 2.2pre2?
public SerialControl(String name,String comPort,int baudrate,int databits,String parity,double stopbits) throws Exception { int stop = 0; int data = 0; int par = 0; this.name=name; // Sanity checks and interpretation if (baudrate > 115200 || baudrate < 300) { System.err.println(name+": constructor(): Invalid baudrate "+baudrate); throw new Exception("Invalid baudrate," + baudrate); } if (databits >= 5 && databits <= 8) { switch (databits) { case 5: data = SerialPort.DATABITS_5; break; case 6: data = SerialPort.DATABITS_6; break; case 7: data = SerialPort.DATABITS_7; break; case 8: data = SerialPort.DATABITS_8; break; default: System.err.println(name+": constructor(): Invalid data bits,switched " + databits); throw new Exception("Invalid data bits,switched " + databits); } } else { throw new Exception("Invalid data bits=" + databits); } if (stopbits >= 1.0 && stopbits <= 2.0) { if (stopbits == 1.0) { stop = SerialPort.STOPBITS_1; } else if (stopbits == 1.5) { stop = SerialPort.STOPBITS_1_5; } else if (stopbits == 2.0) { stop = SerialPort.STOPBITS_2; } else { System.err.println(name+": constructor(): Invalid stop bits,switched " + stopbits); throw new Exception("Invalid stop bits,switched " + stopbits); } } else { System.err.println(name+": constructor(): Invalid stop bits,switched " + stopbits); throw new Exception("Invalid stop bits " + stopbits); } switch (parity) { case "S": par = SerialPort.PARITY_SPACE; break; case "E": par = SerialPort.PARITY_EVEN; break; case "M": par = SerialPort.PARITY_MARK; break; case "O": par = SerialPort.PARITY_ODD; break; case "N": par = SerialPort.PARITY_NONE; break; default: System.err.println(name+": constructor(): Invalid parity,switched " + parity); throw new Exception("Invalid parity,switched " + parity); } // Inits // Try to find the port specified try { portId = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifier(comPort); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println(name+": constructor(): No such port \"" + comPort+"\""); e.printStackTrace(); throw e; } // Open the port try { serialPort = (SerialPort) portId.open("User Port",2000); } catch (PortInUseException e) { System.err.println(name+": constructor(): Could not open port " + comPort); throw e; } // Grab the input stream try { inputStream = serialPort.getInputStream(); } catch (IOException e) { System.err.println(name+": constructor(): Could not get input stream for " + comPort); throw e; } // Set the serial port parameters,no flow control try { serialPort.setSerialPortParams(baudrate,data,stop,par); serialPort.setDTR(false); serialPort.setRTS(false); } catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) { System.err.println(name+": constructor(): Error initializing " + comPort); throw e; } }
解决方法
我遇到了同样的问题.我使用Eclipse作为IDE进行编程,我在官方维基中找到了这个替代配置:
>将RXTXcomm.jar复制到项目的lib目录中
>将package explorer导航到lib文件夹,右键单击RXTXcomm.jar |构建路径|添加到构建的路径
>将rxtxSerial.dll和rxtxParallel.dll文件复制到项目的根目录
>在运行|运行配置| Classpath选项卡|用户条目|高级|添加文件夹,选择项目的根文件夹
>这应该足以在Eclipse下运行它,在部署可运行的jar时,只需确保dll与jar相同的文件夹(JVM假定它为类路径)
(这是我的第一个答案,我不知道我是否可以发布外部链接,但是从http://rxtx.qbang.org/wiki/index.php/Using_RXTX_In_Eclipse开始的五步)
希望它有所帮助!