java – MongoDB中计算的group-by字段

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对于MongoDB文档中的这个例子,如何使用MongoTemplate编写查询
db.sales.aggregate(
   [
      {
        $group : {
           _id : { month: { $month: "$date" },day: { $dayOfMonth: "$date" },year: { $year: "$date" } },totalPrice: { $sum: { $multiply: [ "$price","$quantity" ] } },averageQuantity: { $avg: "$quantity" },count: { $sum: 1 }
        }
      }
   ]
)

或者一般来说,我如何按计算字段进行分组?

解决方法

您可以先用“项目”来做这样的事情,但对我来说,这是一个有点反直觉,需要一个$项目的舞台:
Aggregation agg = newAggregation(
        project("quantity")
            .andExpression("dayOfMonth(date)").as("day")
            .andExpression("month(date)").as("month")
            .andExpression("year(date)").as("year")
            .andExpression("price * quantity").as("totalAmount"),group(fields().and("day").and("month").and("year"))
            .avg("quantity").as("averavgeQuantity")
            .sum("totalAmount").as("totalAmount")
            .count().as("count")
    );

就像我所说的,反直觉,你应该能够宣布所有这些在$group阶段,但帮助者似乎不这样工作.序列化有点有趣(用数组包装日期操作符参数),但它似乎工作.但是,这是两个管道阶段,而不是一个.

这是什么问题?通过分阶段,“项目”部分强制处理流水线中的所有文档,以获得计算的字段,这意味着它在移动到组阶段之前通过所有的阶段.

通过以两种形式运行查询可以清楚地看到处理时间的差异.在单独的项目阶段,我的硬件执行时间要比在“组”操作期间计算所有字段的查询多三倍.

所以现在看来​​唯一正确的方法是通过自己建立管道对象:

ApplicationContext ctx =
            new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringMongoConfig.class);
    MongoOperations mongoOperation = (MongoOperations) ctx.getBean("mongoTemplate");

    BasicDBList pipeline = new BasicDBList();
    String[] multiplier = { "$price","$quantity" };

    pipeline.add(
        new BasicDBObject("$group",new BasicDBObject("_id",new BasicDBObject("month",new BasicDBObject("$month","$date"))
                    .append("day",new BasicDBObject("$dayOfMonth","$date"))
                    .append("year",new BasicDBObject("$year","$date"))
            )
            .append("totalPrice",new BasicDBObject(
                "$sum",new BasicDBObject(
                    "$multiply",multiplier
                )
            ))
            .append("averageQuantity",new BasicDBObject("$avg","$quantity"))
            .append("count",new BasicDBObject("$sum",1))
        )
    );

    BasicDBObject aggregation = new BasicDBObject("aggregate","collection")
        .append("pipeline",pipeline);

    System.out.println(aggregation);

    CommandResult commandResult = mongoOperation.executeCommand(aggregation);

或者如果所有这些似乎都简化了,那么你可以随时使用JSON源并解析.但当然,它必须是有效的JSON:

String json = "[" +
        "{ \"$group\": { "+
            "\"_id\": { " +
                "\"month\": { \"$month\": \"$date\" }," +
                "\"day\": { \"$dayOfMonth\":\"$date\" }," +
                "\"year\": { \"$year\": \"$date\" } " +
            "}," +
            "\"totalPrice\": { \"$sum\": { \"$multiply\": [ \"$price\",\"$quantity\" ] } }," +
            "\"averageQuantity\": { \"$avg\": \"$quantity\" }," +
            "\"count\": { \"$sum\": 1 } " +
        "}}" +
    "]";

    BasicDBList pipeline = (BasicDBList)com.mongodb.util.JSON.parse(json);
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/java/126721.html

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