java – 泽西:InjectableProvider没有拿起 – 春天

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我目前正试图用泽西创造一个可注射的提供者,但是我不能让泽西拿起来.

我找不到任何真实的使用示例,甚至除了在实现上使用@Provider注释之外,还可以找到它.在泽西岛看似写的人在一些帖子中暗示,这足以让它拾起.

我需要指定一些SPI服务文件,还是将其添加到某个工厂?

注意:我正在Glassfish 3.1中运行,并使用Spring 3.1.似乎合理的是,Spring可能会以某种方式接管供应商的自动加载.但是,我只是不知道.我没有使用Spring来管理下面的建议的InjectableProvider,也没有尝试以其他方式添加它,这可能是我的问题.

import com.sun.jersey.core.spi.component.ComponentContext;
import com.sun.jersey.spi.inject.Injectable;
import com.sun.jersey.spi.inject.PerRequestTypeInjectableProvider;

public abstract class AbstractAttributeInjectableProvider<T>
        extends PerRequestTypeInjectableProvider<AttributeParam,T>
{
    protected final Class<T> type;

    public AbstractAttributeInjectableProvider(Class<T> type)
    {
        super(type);

        this.type = type;
    }

    @Override
    public Injectable<T> getInjectable(ComponentContext componentContext,AttributeParam attributeParam)
    {
        return new AttributeInjectable<T>(type,attributeParam.value());
    }
}

基本实施:

import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;

@Component // <- Spring Annotation
@Provider  // <- Jersey Annotation
public class MyTypeAttributeInjectableProvider
        extends AbstractAttributeInjectableProvider<MyType>
{
    public MyTypeAttributeInjectableProvider()
    {
        super(MyType.class);
    }
}

参考文献注释:

@Target({ElementType.FIELD,ElementType.PARAMETER})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface AttributeParam
{
    /**
     * The value is the name to request as an attribute from an {@link
     * HttpContext}'s {@link HttpServletRequest}.
     * @return Never {@code null}. Should never be blank.
     */
    String value();
}

参考link from Jersey developer.

更新:calvinkrishy指出了我的想法的两个缺陷.

首先,我假设泽西岛将在传统的Jersey-Spring servlet被启动之后开始扫描@Providers:com.sun.jersey.spi.spring.container.servlet.SpringServlet.这大概是错误的它确实开始扫描,但它查找具有注释的Spring bean.

其次,我假设PerRequestTypeInjectableProvider将被询问每个传入的请求,一个可注入来处理它控制的注释.这也是错的. PerRequestTypeInjectableProvider在启动时按预期进行实例化,但Jersey立即要求Injectable处理给定类型的给定注释,该给定的注释通过扫描Restful Services来确定它在此时决定管理(也就是说,他们都是这样).

PerRequestTypeInjectableProvider和SingletonTypeInjectableProvider之间的区别似乎是所产生的Injectable或者包含值,而不是为它工作(单例),或者每次查找该值(每个请求),从而使该值可以根据请求更改.

通过强制我在我的AttributeInjectable(下面的代码)中做一些额外的工作,而不是按照我计划的方式传递一些对象,以避免给予AttributeInjectable额外的知识,从而将一个较小的扳手投入到我的计划中.

public class AttributeInjectable<T> implements Injectable<T>
{
    /**
     * The type of data that is being requested.
     */
    private final Class<T> type;
    /**
     * The name to extract from the {@link HttpServletRequest} attributes.
     */
    private final String name;

    /**
     * Converts the attribute with the given {@code name} into the {@code type}.
     * @param type The type of data being retrieved
     * @param name The name being retrieved.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any parameter is {@code null}.
     */
    public AttributeInjectable(Class<T> type,String name)
    {
        // check for null

        // required
        this.type = type;
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * Look up the requested value.
     * @return {@code null} if the attribute does not exist or if it is not the
     *         appropriate {@link Class type}.
     *         <p />
     *         Note: Jersey most likely will fail if the value is {@code null}.
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@link HttpServletRequest} is unset.
     * @see #getRequest()
     */
    @Override
    public T getValue()
    {
        T value = null;
        Object object = getRequest().getAttribute(name);

        if (type.isInstance(object))
        {
            value = type.cast(object);
        }

        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Get the current {@link HttpServletRequest} [hopefully] being made
     * containing the {@link HttpServletRequest#getAttribute(String) attribute}.
     * @throws NullPointerException if the Servlet Filter for the {@link
     *                              RequestContextHolder} is not setup
     *                              appropriately.
     * @see org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter
     */
    protected HttpServletRequest getRequest()
    {
        // get the request from the Spring Context Holder (this is done for
        //  every request by a filter)
        ServletRequestAttributes attributes =
            (ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();

        return attributes.getRequest();
    }
}

我希望能够从提供者传递HttpServletRequest,但是AttributeInjectable只能按照唯一的注释/类型进行实例化.由于我无法做到这一点,我使用了Spring的RequestContextFilter单例,它提供了一个ThreadLocal机制,用于安全地检索HttpServletRequest(与当前请求相关的其他内容).

<filter>
    <filter-name>requestContextFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
        org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter
    </filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>requestContextFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/path/that/i/wanted/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

结果确实有效,并且它使得代码更加可读,而不会强制各种服务扩展一个基类,只是为了隐藏@Context HttpServletRequest请求的使用,然后用于通过某些帮助方法完成上述的访问属性.

那么你可以做一些这样的事情:

@Path("my/path/to")
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public interface MyService
{
    @Path("service1")
    @POST
    Response postData(@AttributeParam("some.name") MyType data);

    @Path("service2")
    @POST
    Response postOtherData(@AttributeParam("other.name") MyOtherType data);
}

@Component // Spring
public class MyServiceBean implements MyService
{
    @Override
    public Response postData(MyType data)
    {
        // interact with data
    }

    @Override
    public Response postOtherData(MyOtherType data)
    {
        // interact with data
    }
}

这变得非常方便,因为我使用Servlet过滤器来确保用户在传递数据之前具有访问服务的适当权限,然后我可以解析传入的数据(或加载它或任何)并将其转储到属性中要加载

如果您不想要上述Provider方法,并且您希望基类访问属性,则可以在此处:

public class RequestContextBean
{
    /**
     * The current request from the user.
     */
    @Context
    protected HttpServletRequest request;

    /**
     * Get the attribute associated with the current {@link HttpServletRequest}.
     * @param name The attribute name.
     * @param type The expected type of the attribute.
     * @return {@code null} if the attribute does not exist,or if it does not
     *         match the {@code type}. Otherwise the appropriately casted
     *         attribute.
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code type} is {@code null}.
     */
    public <T> T getAttribute(String name,Class<T> type)
    {
        T value = null;
        Object attribute = request.getAttribute(name);

        if (type.isInstance(attribute))
        {
            value = type.cast(attribute);
        }

        return value;
    }
}

@Path("my/path/to")
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public interface MyService
{
    @Path("service1")
    @POST
    Response postData();

    @Path("service2")
    @POST
    Response postOtherData();
}

@Component
public class MyServiceBean extends RequestContextBean implements MyService
{
    @Override
    public Response postData()
    {
        MyType data = getAttribute("some.name",MyType.class);
        // interact with data
    }

    @Override
    Response postOtherData()
    {
        MyOtherType data = getAttribute("other.name",MyOtherType.class);
        // interact with data
    }
}

UPDATE2:我想到了我的AbstractAttributeInjectableProvider的实现,它本身就是一个通用类,它只存在为给定类型提供AttributeInjectable,Class< T>和提供的AttributeParam.提供与每个请求的AttributeParam类型(Class< T>)告知的非抽象实现非常简单,从而避免了一系列构造函数实现,为您提供类型.这也避免了为要用于AttributeParam注释的每一种类型编写代码.

@Component
@Provider
public class AttributeParamInjectableProvider
        implements InjectableProvider<AttributeParam,Type>
{
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * @return Always {@link ComponentScope#PerRequest}.
     */
    @Override
    public ComponentScope getScope()
    {
        return ComponentScope.PerRequest;
    }

    /**
     * Get an {@link AttributeInjectable} to inject the {@code parameter} for
     * the given {@code type}.
     * @param context Unused.
     * @param parameter The requested parameter
     * @param type The type of data to be returned.
     * @return {@code null} if {@code type} is not a {@link Class}. Otherwise
     *         an {@link AttributeInjectable}.
     */
    @Override
    public AttributeInjectable<?> getInjectable(ComponentContext context,AttributeParam parameter,Type type)
    {
        AttributeInjectable<?> injectable = null;

        // as long as it's something that we can work with...
        if (type instanceof Class)
        {
            injectable = getInjectable((Class<?>)type,parameter);
        }

        return injectable;
    }

    /**
     * Create a new {@link AttributeInjectable} for the given {@code type} and
     * {@code parameter}.
     * <p />
     * This is provided to avoid the support for generics without the need for
     * {@code SuppressWarnings} (avoided via indirection).
     * @param type The type of data to be returned.
     * @param parameter The requested parameter
     * @param <T> The type of data being accessed by the {@code param}.
     * @return Never {@code null}.
     */
    protected <T> AttributeInjectable<T> getInjectable(Class<T> type,AttributeParam parameter)
    {
        return new AttributeInjectable<T>(type,parameter.value());
    }
}

注意:每个Injectable在启动时实例化一次,而不是每个请求,但是在每个传入请求时都会调用它们.

解决方法

你如何初始化泽西?

我会假设你正在使用泽西使用泽西弹簧servlet.在这种情况下,泽西将默认使用Spring bean初始化,因此您的Provider必须是一个Spring bean.尝试添加一个@Named(或者如果您不使用atinject @Component或Spring annotaions之一)到您的Provider.

An example of using Injectable Providers.

更新:注射范围更清晰:

提供商必须是一个单身人士,因为所有实际的目的,它的一个工厂的范围与它,并且没有必要建立一个工厂的每一个请求.注射本身会根据要求进行.换句话说,将为每个请求调用getInjectable方法.你有机会尝试吗?

OTOH,如果您扩展SingletonTypeInjectableProvider,每次都会将相同的对象注入到您的资源中.

我不知道我完全了解您的提供商实施.我相信像下面这样的东西应该有效.

public class UserProvider extends PerRequestTypeInjectableProvider<AttributeParam,Users>{

    public UserProvider(){
        super(Users.class);
    }

    @Context
    HttpServletRequest request;

    @Override
    public Injectable<Users> getInjectable(ComponentContext cc,AttributeParam a) {

        String attributeValue = AnnotationUtils.getValue(a);

        return new Injectable<Users>(){

            public Users getValue() {
                System.out.println("Called"); //This should be called for each request
                return request.getAttribute(attributeValue);
            }

        };

    }

}

更新:提供更多关于泽西州注射类型和上下文的信息.

正如你现在可能想到的那样,如果您需要的只是访问HttpServletRequest,那么只需使用@Context注释直接将其注入到您的资源或提供程序中即可.

但是,要将这些值传递给可注入的值,必须使用AssistedProvider或使用类似于您的方法.但是,再次,如果您在提供程序中嵌入可注入的定义并将HttpServletRequest注入到Provider类中,那么您可以减轻这一点.在这种情况下,Injectable将能够访问HttpServletRequest实例(因为它在范围内).我只是更新了我的例子来表明这种方法.

使用PerRequestTypeInjectableProvider和SingletonTypeInjectableProvider进行注入不是将值注入到资源中的唯一两个选项.您也可以使用StringReaderProvider注入* Param值.显然这样的注射是要求范围.

@Provider
@Named("userProviderParamInjector")
public class UserProviderParam implements StringReaderProvider<Users> {

    @Context
    HttpServletRequest request;

    public StringReader<Users> getStringReader(Class<?> type,Type type1,Annotation[] antns) {
        if(type.equals(Users.class) {
           return null;
        }

        String attributeValue = null;
        for(Annotation a : antns) {
            if((a.getClass().getSimpleName()).equals("AttributeParam")){
               attributeValue = (String)AnnotationUtils.getValue(a);
            }
        }

        return new StringReader<Users>(){
            public Users fromString(String string) {
                // Use the value of the *Param or ignore it and use the attributeValue of our custom annotation.
                return request.getAttribute(attributeValue);
            }

        };

    }

}

您的资源中的任何* Param将调用此提供程序.因此,如上所述的提供商,以及如下所述的资源,Users值将被注入到您的资源方法中.

@Path("/user/")
@Named
public class UserResource {

    @Path("{id}")
    @GET
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    public Result<Users> get(@AttributeParam("foo") @PathParam("id") Users user) {
    ...
    }

}

但是说实话,我认为这是滥用StringReaderProvider合同,而使用Injectable的前一种技术感觉更清洁.

原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/java/126461.html

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