前言：我知道跳过SSL验证真的很丑陋.在这种具体情况下,我甚至不需要SSL,系统中的所有其他通信都是通过简单的HTTP.所以我真的不在乎MITM攻击等等.攻击者不需要去破坏SSL,因为数据没有SSL.这是对我无法控制的遗留系统的支持.

我正在使用具有NaiveTrustManager和NaiveHostnameVerifier的SSLSocketFactory的HttpURLConnection.这适用于我尝试的一些自签名服务器,但不在客户的网站上.我得到的错误是：

javax.net.ssl.SSLKeyException: [Security:090477]Certificate chain received from xxxxxxxxxx was not trusted causing SSL handshake failure.
    at com.certicom.tls.interfaceimpl.TLSConnectionImpl.fireException(Unknown Source)
    at com.certicom.tls.interfaceimpl.TLSConnectionImpl.fireAlertSent(Unknown Source)
    at com.certicom.tls.record.handshake.HandshakeHandler.fireAlert(Unknown Source)
    at com.certicom.tls.record.handshake.HandshakeHandler.fireAlert(Unknown Source)
    at com.certicom.tls.record.handshake.ClientStateReceivedServerHello.handle(Unknown Source)
    at com.certicom.tls.record.handshake.HandshakeHandler.handleHandshakeMessage(Unknown Source)
    at com.certicom.tls.record.handshake.HandshakeHandler.handleHandshakeMessages(Unknown Source)
    at com.certicom.tls.record.MessageInterpreter.interpretContent(Unknown Source)
    at com.certicom.tls.record.MessageInterpreter.decryptMessage(Unknown Source)
    at com.certicom.tls.record.ReadHandler.processRecord(Unknown Source)
    at com.certicom.tls.record.ReadHandler.readRecord(Unknown Source)
    at com.certicom.tls.record.ReadHandler.readUntilHandshakeComplete(Unknown Source)
    at com.certicom.tls.interfaceimpl.TLSConnectionImpl.completeHandshake(Unknown Source)
    at com.certicom.tls.record.WriteHandler.write(Unknown Source)
    at com.certicom.io.OutputSSLIOStreamWrapper.write(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(BufferedOutputStream.java:65)
    at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(BufferedOutputStream.java:123)
    at java.io.FilterOutputStream.flush(FilterOutputStream.java:123)
    at weblogic.net.http.HttpURLConnection.writeRequests(HttpURLConnection.java:154)
    at weblogic.net.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:358)
    at weblogic.net.http.SOAPHttpsURLConnection.getInputStream(SOAPHttpsURLConnection.java:37)
    at weblogic.net.http.HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode(HttpURLConnection.java:947)
    at (my own code)

我的SimpleSocketFactory看起来像：

public static final SSLSocketFactory getSocketFactory()
{
    if ( sslSocketFactory == null ) {
        try {
            // get ssl context
            SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");

            // Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
            TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{
                new NaiveTrustManager() {
                    public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                        log.debug("getAcceptedIssuers");
                        return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[0];
                    }
                    public void checkClientTrusted(
                        java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs,String authType) {
                        log.debug("checkClientTrusted");
                    }
                    public void checkServerTrusted(
                        java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs,String authType) {
                        log.debug("checkServerTrusted");
                    }
                }
            };

            sc.init(null,trustAllCerts,new java.security.SecureRandom());
            // EDIT: fixed the following line that was redeclaring SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory,returning null every time. Same result though.
            sslSocketFactory = sc.getSocketFactory();

            HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory);
            // EDIT: The following line has no effect
            //HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(new NaiveHostNameVerifier());

        } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
            log.error ("No SSL algorithm support: " + e.getMessage(),e);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            log.error ("Exception when setting up the Naive key management.",e);
        }
    }
    return sslSocketFactory;
}

NaiveHostnameVerifier有一种方法来限制有效的主机,但它是空的,所以基本上接受任何东西：

public class NaiveHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {
    String[] patterns;

    public NaiveHostnameVerifier () {
        this.patterns=null;
    }

    public NaiveHostnameVerifier (String[] patterns) {
        this.patterns = patterns;
    }

    public boolean verify(String urlHostName,SSLSession session) {
        if (patterns==null || patterns.length==0) {
            return true;
        } else {
            for (String pattern : patterns) {
                if (urlHostName.matches(pattern)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
}

用法是这样的：

try {
        conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
        if (conn instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {
                ((HttpsURLConnection)conn).setSSLSocketFactory(SimpleSSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory());
                // EDIT: added this line,the HV has to be set on connection,not on the factory.
                ((HttpsURLConnection)conn).setHostnameVerifier(new NaiveHostnameVerifier());
        }
        conn.setDoInput(true);
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        conn.connect();

        StringBuffer sbContent = new StringBuffer();
        // (snip)
        DataOutputStream stream = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream ());
        stream.writeBytes(sbContent.toString());
        stream.flush();
        stream.close();
    } catch (ClassCastException e) {
        log.error("The URL does not seem to point to a HTTP connection");
        return null;
    } catch (IOException e) {
        log.error("Error accessing the requested URL",e);
        return null;
    }

当我正在搜索错误消息时,大多数人只是在他们的商店导入证书,但再次,我不能这样做,因为我不知道哪个证书是.我唯一的选择,如果这不工作是制作一个工具,可以下载证书,并添加一个更简单的方式,隐藏的命令行,但我宁愿让我的Java代码只是忽略无效的证书.

任何想法 ？