java – Spring和Hibernate突然将事务设置为只读

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我们有一个在JBoss 4.2.3上运行的应用程序,使用 Spring 2.5.2和Hibernate 3.2.6.ga.这是运行在 Linux JEE01 2.6.16.60-0.54.5-smp上,使用自己的用户.在另一台机器上写入Oracle 10G数据库.

我们使用标准视图 – >服务 – >道分层.每个dao用@Repository注释的地方.

这一切都在全天候运行,没有许多问题,但是每隔几天,有时候有一段时间,整个系统进入一个坏的状态,没有什么可以写入数据库了.这些堆栈跟踪出现在日志中:

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not
      allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER/MANUAL): 
Turn your Session into FlushMode.COMMIT/AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction
      definition.

我们扫描完整的系统,系统中有一个位置,其中flush模式暂时设置为MANUAL,之后finally块将其设置回原始值.这是因为我们不想在运行此查询之前将状态刷新到数据库.所以我们不能很容易地改变.正常的FlushMode设置为AUTO,并且在几个地方我们临时将其设置为COMMIT并将其重新切换回默认值.

只有服务器启动才能将系统恢复到正常工作状态.

问题是:为什么系统将所有事务设置为只读/手动刷新模式?我google了,但找不到解决方案.

这是我们的spring和hibernate配置(只有相关部分显示):

<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSession@R_502_49@">
  <property name="dataSource">
   <ref bean="datasourceName" />
  </property>
  <property name="configLocation">
   <value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
  </property>
 </bean>

 <bean id="hibernateInterceptor"
  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateInterceptor">
  <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
 </bean>

 <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" /> 

 <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager" >
  <!-- the transactional semantics... -->
  <tx:attributes >
   <!-- all methods starting with 'get' are read-only -->
   <tx:method name="approve*" read-only="false"
    propagation="required" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" />
   <tx:method name="update*" read-only="false"   
    propagation="required" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
   <tx:method name="save*" read-only="false"
    propagation="required" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" read-only="false"
    propagation="required" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" />
   <!-- other methods use the default transaction settings (see below) -->
   <tx:method name="*" read-only="true" propagation="required" />
  </tx:attributes>
 </tx:advice>

 <aop:config>
  <aop:pointcut id="serviceMethods"
   expression="execution(* com.myapplication.service.*.*(..))"  />
  <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" 
   pointcut-ref="serviceMethods" />
 </aop:config>

 <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >
  <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"  />
 </bean>

-- end of spring config --

-- hibernate configuation --
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory name="">
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</property>
        <property name="show_sql">false</property>
        <property name="use_outer_join">false</property>
        <property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</property>
        <property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</property>
        <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.SetBigStringTryClob">true</property>
        <property name="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">0</property>
    </session-factory>
    <mapping ----/>
</hibernate-configuration>

这是堆栈跟踪:

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER/MANUAL): Turn your Session into FlushMode.COMMIT/AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition.
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.checkWriteOperationAllowed(HibernateTemplate.java:1137)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate$16.doInHibernate(HibernateTemplate.java:701)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.execute(HibernateTemplate.java:374)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.saveOrUpdate(HibernateTemplate.java:699)
at nl.company.myapp.dao.impl.GenericDAOImpl.save(GenericDAOImpl.java:94)
at nl.company.myapp.dao.impl.CallDAOImpl.save(CallDAOImpl.java:266)
at nl.company.myapp.dao.impl.CallDAOImpl.save(CallDAOImpl.java:47)
at nl.company.myapp.service.impl.CallServiceImpl.saveCall(CallServiceImpl.java:98)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:592)
at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:310)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:182)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:149)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:106)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:171)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:90)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:171)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:204)
at $Proxy142.saveCall(Unknown Source)
at nl.company.myapp.view.bean.call.CallDetailBean.doSave(CallDetailBean.java:319)
at nl.company.myapp.view.bean.EditModeAwareBean.save(EditModeAwareBean.java:151)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor472.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:592)
at org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.invoke(AstValue.java:131)
at org.apache.el.MethodExpressionImpl.invoke(MethodExpressionImpl.java:276)
at com.sun.facelets.el.TagMethodExpression.invoke(TagMethodExpression.java:68)
at org.apache.myfaces.trinidad.component.MethodExpressionMethodBinding.invoke(MethodExpressionMethodBinding.java:46)
at com.sun.faces.application.ActionListenerImpl.processAction(ActionListenerImpl.java:102)
at org.apache.myfaces.trinidad.component.UIXCommand.broadcast(UIXCommand.java:190)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.broadcastEvents(UIViewRoot.java:458)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processApplication(UIViewRoot.java:763)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.InvokeApplicationPhase.execute(InvokeApplicationPhase.java:82)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:100)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:118)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:265)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at nl.company.myapp.view.audit.AuditFilter.doFilter(AuditFilter.java:88)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.myfaces.trinidadinternal.webapp.TrinidadFilterImpl._invokeDoFilter(TrinidadFilterImpl.java:238)
at org.apache.myfaces.trinidadinternal.webapp.TrinidadFilterImpl._doFilterImpl(TrinidadFilterImpl.java:195)
at org.apache.myfaces.trinidadinternal.webapp.TrinidadFilterImpl.doFilter(TrinidadFilterImpl.java:138)
at org.apache.myfaces.trinidad.webapp.TrinidadFilter.doFilter(TrinidadFilter.java:92)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:265)
at org.acegisecurity.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:107)
at org.acegisecurity.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:72)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
at org.acegisecurity.ui.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:124)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
at org.acegisecurity.providers.anonymous.AnonymousProcessingFilter.doFilter(AnonymousProcessingFilter.java:125)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
at org.acegisecurity.wrapper.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:81)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
at org.acegisecurity.ui.AbstractProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractProcessingFilter.java:271)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
at org.acegisecurity.ui.logout.logoutFilter.doFilter(logoutFilter.java:110)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
at org.acegisecurity.context.HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.doFilter(HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.java:249)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:149)
at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterToBeanProxy.doFilter(FilterToBeanProxy.java:98)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.filters.ReplyHeaderFilter.doFilter(ReplyHeaderFilter.java:96)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:230)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityAssociationValve.invoke(SecurityAssociationValve.java:182)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:432)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.JaccContextValve.invoke(JaccContextValve.java:84)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.jca.CachedConnectionValve.invoke(CachedConnectionValve.java:157)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:262)
at org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProcessor.process(AjpProcessor.java:437)
at org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProtocol$AjpConnectionHandler.process(AjpProtocol.java:366)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:446)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)

这一切都很好

解决方法

这个异常来自Spring的HibernateTemplate类中的以下代码
protected void checkWriteOperationAllowed(Session session) throws InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException {
    if (isCheckWriteOperations() && getFlushMode() != FLUSH_EAGER &&
            session.getFlushMode().lessThan(FlushMode.COMMIT)) {
        throw new InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException(
                "Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER/MANUAL): "+
                "Turn your Session into FlushMode.COMMIT/AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition.");
    }
}

这个支票的理由是explained

This is a new consistency check
introduced in Spring 1.1.

Invoking HibernateTemplate’s
save/update/delete methods on a
Spring-managed Session in
FlushMode.NEVER is potentially
dangerous: It means that you are:

  • either doing this in a Spring-managed
    read-only transaction,which will
    never flush the Hibernate Session,
    i.e. never flush your
    save/update/delete calls. The new
    check makes you aware that you won’t
    persist your changes in that
    situation.

  • or working with some other
    thread-bound Session in
    FlushMode.NEVER,for example the
    OpenSessionInViewFilter. If you’re
    overriding closeSession there to flush
    after view rendering,you should
    override getSession too,setting the
    Session to FlushMode.AUTO.

I strongly
recommend against the latter,though.
If you’re using
OpenSessionInViewFilter,combine it
with middle tier transactions rather
than let the filter flush at request
completion.

有没有这个铃响?

有可能在您的代码或Spring ORM中存在一些错误.要禁用此检查,您可以调用setCheckWriteOperations(false).

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