我有一个这样的应用程序,主动主机2个标签与伴随的碎片,第一个片段有一个回收器的视图工作,我正在尝试添加视差效果,因为人向上或向下滚动,不是确定如果我应该将它添加到片段的xml或mainactivity的xml中,我将其添加到mainactivity的xml中,并将片段作为我的回收器视图添加,不用说说视差不起作用,现在应用程序没有打开现在得到一个NullPointerException,但我没有触摸代码.请指出正确的方向.
下面的XML
frag1.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView android:id="@+id/my_recycler_view" android:scrollbars="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> </RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.xml
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout android:id="@+id/main_layout" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout android:layout_height="100dp" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:fitsSystemWindows="true" > <android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:fitsSystemWindows="true"> <ImageView android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_width="match_parent" app:layout_collapseMode="parallax" /> <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar android:id="@+id/toolbar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:background="@color/ColorPrimary" android:elevation="6dp" android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize" android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar" app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light" app:layout_collapseMode="pin"/> </android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout> </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"> <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout android:id="@+id/tab_layout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/toolbar" android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" android:elevation="6dp" android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize" android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar" app:layout_scrollFlags="enterAlways" /> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/pager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_below="@id/tab_layout" app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"/> </LinearLayout> </android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
崩溃日志摘录
07-08 19:43:54.671 2264-2264/com.example.dimple.test E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main Process: com.example.dimple.test,PID: 2264 java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutManager.onMeasure(android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler,android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$State,int,int)' on a null object reference at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.onMeasure(RecyclerView.java:1764) at android.view.View.measure(View.java:17430) at android.widget.RelativeLayout.measureChildHorizontal(RelativeLayout.java:727) at android.widget.RelativeLayout.onMeasure(RelativeLayout.java:463) at android.view.View.measure(View.java:17430)
完整的日志可以在这里找到http://pastebin.com/4cPGTx2z
解决方法
你想要这样设置一些东西:
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout> <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout> <android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed"> <ImageView app:layout_collapseMode="parallax"/> <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar /> </android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout> </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout> <LinearLayout app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" > <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout /> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager /> </LinearLayout> </android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
这将给您带来视差效果与片段内的ViewPager.
确保添加:
android:fitsSystemWindows=”true”
属性到AppBarLayout和CollapsingToolbarLayout,并且此属性到工具栏:
app:layout_collapseMode=”pin”
如果要添加另一个片段,您可以像这样添加一个FrameLayout:
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout> <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout> <!-- CollapsingToolbarLayout --> </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout> <LinearLayout > <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout /> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager /> </LinearLayout> <FrameLayout /> </android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>