java – 在Mapreduce wordcount作业中找不到Class

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我试图在hadoop中运行一个wordcount工作,但总是得到一个类没有找到异常.我发布我写的类和我用来运行该命令的命令 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;

 public class WordCount {

 public static class Map extends Mapper<LongWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
    private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
    private Text word = new Text();

    public void map(LongWritable key,Text value,Context context) throws IOException,InterruptedException {
        String line = value.toString();
        StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line);
        while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
            word.set(tokenizer.nextToken());
            context.write(word,one);
        }
    }
 } 

 public static class Reduce extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,IntWritable> {

    public void reduce(Text key,Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context) 
      throws IOException,InterruptedException {
        int sum = 0;
        for (IntWritable val : values) {
            sum += val.get();
        }
        context.write(key,new IntWritable(sum));
    }
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();

    Job job = new Job(conf,"WordCount");

    job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
    job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

    job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
    job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);

    job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
    job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);

    FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job,new Path(args[0]));
    FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path(args[1]));

    job.waitForCompletion(true);
    job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
 }

}

wordcount.jar导出到我的下载文件夹
这是我用来运行这个工作的命令

jeet@jeet-Vostro-2520:~/Downloads$hadoop jar wordcount.jar org.gamma.WordCount /user/jeet/getty/gettysburg.txt /user/jeet/getty/out

在这种情况下,我的mapreduce工作是启动的,但它正在结束于进程的中间.打印异常树.

14/01/27 13:16:02 WARN mapred.JobClient: Use GenericOptionsParser for parsing the   arguments. Applications should implement Tool for the same.
14/01/27 13:16:02 WARN mapred.JobClient: No job jar file set.  User classes may not be found. See JobConf(Class) or JobConf#setJar(String).
14/01/27 13:16:02 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 1
14/01/27 13:16:02 INFO util.NativeCodeLoader: Loaded the native-hadoop library
14/01/27 13:16:02 WARN snappy.LoadSnappy: Snappy native library not loaded
14/01/27 13:16:03 INFO mapred.JobClient: Running job: job_201401271247_0001
14/01/27 13:16:04 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 0% reduce 0%
14/01/27 13:16:11 INFO mapred.JobClient: Task Id : attempt_201401271247_0001_m_000000_0,Status : Failed
    java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.gamma.WordCount$Map
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:849)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext.getMapperClass(JobContext.java:199)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runNewMapper(MapTask.java:719)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:370)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child$4.run(Child.java:255)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1149)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child.main(Child.java:249)
    Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.gamma.WordCount$Map
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:270)
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClassByName(Configuration.java:802)
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:847)
... 8 more

14/01/27 13:16:16 INFO mapred.JobClient: Task Id : attempt_201401271247_0001_m_000000_1,Status : Failed
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.gamma.WordCount$Map
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:849)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext.getMapperClass(JobContext.java:199)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runNewMapper(MapTask.java:719)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:370)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child$4.run(Child.java:255)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
at   org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1149)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child.main(Child.java:249)
    Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.gamma.WordCount$Map
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:270)
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClassByName(Configuration.java:802)
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:847)
... 8 more

  14/01/27 13:16:20 INFO mapred.JobClient: Task Id : attempt_201401271247_0001_m_000000_2,Status : Failed
  java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.gamma.WordCount$Map
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:849)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext.getMapperClass(JobContext.java:199)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runNewMapper(MapTask.java:719)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:370)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child$4.run(Child.java:255)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1149)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child.main(Child.java:249)
    Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.gamma.WordCount$Map
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:270)
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClassByName(Configuration.java:802)
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:847)
... 8 more

   14/01/27 13:16:26 INFO mapred.JobClient: Job complete: job_201401271247_0001
   14/01/27 13:16:26 INFO mapred.JobClient: Counters: 7
   14/01/27 13:16:26 INFO mapred.JobClient:   Job Counters 
   14/01/27 13:16:26 INFO mapred.JobClient:     SLOTS_MILLIS_MAPS=20953
   14/01/27 13:16:26 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Total time spent by all reduces waiting    after reserving slots (ms)=0
   14/01/27 13:16:26 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Total time spent by all maps waiting    after reserving slots (ms)=0
   14/01/27 13:16:26 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Launched map tasks=4
   14/01/27 13:16:26 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Data-local map tasks=4
   14/01/27 13:16:26 INFO mapred.JobClient:     SLOTS_MILLIS_REDUCES=0
   14/01/27 13:16:26 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Failed map tasks=1

somebody please please help i think i am very close of it

解决方法

尝试添加这个 
Job job = new Job(conf,"wordcount");
job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
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