对于我来说,如何最好地使用Maven Failsafe插件进行集成测试还不是很清楚.我的用例是测试针对本地
MySQL数据库的SQL查询.
我了解数据库应该在预集成测试阶段启动,并在后整合测试期间关闭.
但是如何指定呢？有没有我应该放在我的pom.xml中的命令行？或者我应该用特定注释注释的方法？
解决方法
在正常的
built-in maven lifecycles(jar,war …)中,预集成测试和后整合测试测试阶段不限于任何maven插件(即,这些阶段的默认行为是“do nothing”).如果要为集成测试阶段执行的测试设置和填充数据库,则需要将执行该作业的maven插件绑定到这些阶段.
SQL maven plugin在maven构建中执行sql脚本.将此插件绑定到前/后整合阶段的配置非常简单：
在pom.xml文件的构建>插件部分中,添加sql-maven-plugin
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>sql-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.5</version>
<dependencies>
<!-- include the JDBC driver dependency here -->
<dependency>
<groupId>...</groupId>
<artifactId>...</artifactId>
<version>...</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- common plugin configuration -->
<configuration>
<driver>...</driver>
<url>...</url>
<username>...</username>
<password>...</password>
<!-- other parameters -->
</configuration>
<!-- the executions section binds the phases with some plugin goals and optional additional configuration parameters -->
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>execute</goal>
</goals>
<!-- specific configuration for this execution -->
<configuration>
<!-- Include here the sql scripts to create the DB,inject some test data -->
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>execute</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Include here the sql scripts to drop the database -->
</configuration>
</execution>
[...]
</executions>
</plugin>
这应该够了吧.
