下面的代码是抛出这个错误信息:
线程中的异常“main”java.security.InvalidKeyException:非法键大小或默认参数
Cipher dcipher; byte[] salt = new String("12345678").getBytes(); int iterationCount = 1024; int keyStrength = 256; SecretKey key; byte[] iv; Decrypter(String passPhrase) throws Exception { SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory .getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1"); System.out.println("factory +" + factory); KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(passPhrase.tocharArray(),salt,iterationCount,keyStrength); System.out.println("spec " + spec); SecretKey tmp = factory.generateSecret(spec); System.out.println(); key = new SecretKeySpec(tmp.getEncoded(),"AES"); dcipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); } public String encrypt(String data) throws Exception { dcipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,key); AlgorithmParameters params = dcipher.getParameters(); iv = params.getParameterSpec(IvParameterSpec.class).getIV(); byte[] utf8EncryptedData = dcipher.doFinal(data.getBytes()); String base64EncryptedData = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder() .encodeBuffer(utf8EncryptedData); System.out.println("IV " + new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encodeBuffer(iv)); System.out.println("Encrypted Data " + base64EncryptedData); return base64EncryptedData;
有人知道为什么我得到这个错误吗?
解决方法
可能你还没有安装JCE策略文件.
下载此文件:
并将文件安装在${java.home} / jre / lib / security /中.
${java.home}指Java的安装目录
对于mac:
>打开查找器
>按命令shift g
>类型/库/ Java / JavaVirtualMachines
>导航到您的JDK版本
然后是Contents / Home / jre / lib / security
>解压缩下载的文件并将所有文件放在这里
用于CLI
unzip downloaded_policy_file.zip -d /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/<JDK_VERSION>/Contents/Home/jre/lib/security/ mv /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/<JDK_VERSION>/Contents/Home/jre/lib/security/UnlimitedJCEPolicyJDK<VERSION>/* /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/<JDK_VERSION>/Contents/Home/jre/lib/security rm -rf Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/<JDK_VERSION>/Contents/Home/jre/lib/security/UnlimitedJCEPolicyJDK<VERSION>/