基本上,我想要做的是强制子类调用抽象超类方法(在子类中实现),因此每次创建新子类时我都不必显式地编写它.
我在超类的构造函数中写了一次,因为我希望它强制它用于每个实现.
public abstract class SupahClass { public SupahClass() { doStuff(); // It IS executed when the subclass constructor is called init(); // NOT executed,even though it's implemented } private void doStuff() { ... } protected abstract void init(); } public class SomeSubClass extends SupahClass { // The problem lies HERE: this is executed AFTER init() ... so it gets NULL again private TextBox myTextBox = null; public SomeSubClass() { super(); // invokes the super constructor,so init() should be called // I could call init(); here EACH time i create a new subclass... but no :) } @Override public void init() { this.myTextBox = new TextBox(); // Executed BEFORE its declared as null above } }
当然,超类不能真正调用它,因为它是一个抽象(如此未定义)的方法,但它是一个ABSTRACT类,所以它不能实例化,它必须将任务委托给它的子类,所以为什么它们不能调用抽象但现在实施方法?