java – 导致“找不到符号”的原因以及如何修复它?

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我一直试图解决这个问题,我已经在不同的程序中运行它,所以它肯定在代码中.可能也很简单.错误

Password2.java:90: error: cannot find symbol
if(pw.equals(password))
^
symbol: variable password
location: class Password2.EnterButtonHandler
1 error

这是代码

// Password1.java

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class Password2 extends JFrame // inherits from the JFrame class 
{
    // static final variables to hold frame dimensions (in pixels) 
    private static final int WIDTH = 400;
    private static final int HEIGHT = 120;

    //declare labels,fields,buttons,etc.
    private JLabel enterLabel,validLabel,resultLabel;
    private JTextField pwTextField;
    private JButton enterB,clearB;

    private EnterButtonHandler ebHandler;
    private ClearButtonHandler cbHandler;

    public Password2() // constructor defines frame 
    { 
            setTitle( "Password Checker" ); // set the title of the frame
        setSize( WIDTH,HEIGHT ); // set the frame size

        // prepare the container 
        Container pane = getContentPane();
        GridLayout aGrid = new GridLayout( 3,2,5,5 ); // create a 3 row 2 column layout
        pane.setLayout( aGrid ); // set the layout for the frame

        String password = "hello";

        //instantiate JLabels
        enterLabel = new JLabel("Enter Password: ");
        validLabel = new JLabel("Validation: ");
        resultLabel = new JLabel("");

        //instantiate text fields
        pwTextField = new JPasswordField( 30 );

        //instantiate buttons
        enterB = new JButton("Enter");
        clearB = new JButton("Clear");

        //initialize button handler
        ebHandler = new EnterButtonHandler();
        enterB.addActionListener(ebHandler);

        //initialize button handler
        cbHandler = new ClearButtonHandler();
        clearB.addActionListener(cbHandler);


        pane.add(enterLabel);
        pane.add(pwTextField);
        pane.add(validLabel);
        pane.add(resultLabel);
        pane.add(enterB);
        pane.add(clearB);

        //calls center frame method
        centerFrame( WIDTH,HEIGHT );

    }// end constructor

    //methood to center GUI on screen
    public void centerFrame( int frameWidth,int frameHeight)
    {
        //create toolkit object
        Toolkit aToolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();

        //create a dimension object with user screen information
        Dimension screen = aToolkit.getScreenSize();

        //assign x,y position of upper left corner of frame
        int xUpperLeft = ( screen.width - frameWidth ) / 2;
        int yUpperLeft = ( screen.height - frameHeight ) / 2;

        //method to position frame on user's screen
        setBounds( xUpperLeft,yUpperLeft,frameWidth,frameHeight );
    }

    private class EnterButtonHandler implements ActionListener
    {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
        {
            String pw = pwTextField.getText();

            if(pw.equals(password))
            {
                resultLabel.setText("Password Accepted");
                pwTextField.setText("");
            }
            else
            {
                resultLabel.setText("Password Rejected");
                pwTextField.setText("");
            }
        }
    }
    private class ClearButtonHandler implements ActionListener
    {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
        {
            resultLabel.setText("");
            pwTextField.setText("");
        }

    }
    public static void main(String [] args) 
    {
        JFrame aPassword2 = new Password2(); // create the JFrame object
        aPassword2.setDefaultCloSEOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        aPassword2.setVisible(true);
    }
    } // end of class

解决方法

阅读错误消息,喜欢错误消息.

这需要一些练习,但过了一段时间后很容易看到它更清楚:只需阅读下面的粗体文本作为一个句子:)

error: cannot find symbol […]

symbol: variable password

location: [in] class Password2.EnterButtonHandler

该范围/上下文(EnterButtonHandler)中没有命名密码.

快乐的编码.

提示:在不同的范围/上下文中有一个具有相同名称的局部变量…也许它不应该是局部变量?有关详情,请参阅The Java Tutorial: Variables

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