我了解JPA并且有任务创建数据库并为其插入一些值.我想知道如何找出最近插入的对象的ID是什么,所以我找到了一种方法,我需要使用EntityManager的flush方法.
不幸的是我得到了
Null or zero primary key encountered in unit of work clone
我使用上述方法时的异常.我认为问题在于我的数据库在自动增量上设置了所有ID(我使用ORACLE 11G Express),因此在提交之前它具有空值并且它回滚事务.
我能做些什么来修复它?
这是DB(ID是自动增量[oracle中的序列和触发器]):
public class Client { public static void main(String[] args) { EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("JpaIntroductionPU"); EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager(); EntityTransaction et = em.getTransaction(); et.begin(); Address ad1 = new Address(); ad1.setStreet("Skaraktki"); ad1.setCode("64-340"); em.persist(ad1); em.flush(); System.out.println(ad1.getAId()); et.commit(); } }
Address class
@Entity @Table(name = "ADDRESS") @NamedQueries({ @NamedQuery(name = "Address.findAll",query = "SELECT a FROM Address a"),@NamedQuery(name = "Address.findByAId",query = "SELECT a FROM Address a WHERE a.aId = :aId"),@NamedQuery(name = "Address.findByStreet",query = "SELECT a FROM Address a WHERE a.street = :street"),@NamedQuery(name = "Address.findByCode",query = "SELECT a FROM Address a WHERE a.code = :code")}) public class Address implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; // @Max(value=?) @Min(value=?)//if you know range of your decimal fields consider using these annotations to enforce field validation @Id @Basic(optional = false) @Column(name = "A_ID") private BigDecimal aId; @Basic(optional = false) @Column(name = "STREET") private String street; @Basic(optional = false) @Column(name = "CODE") private String code; @OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL,mappedBy = "aId") private Employee employee; @OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL,mappedBy = "aId") private Department department; public Address() { } public Address(BigDecimal aId) { this.aId = aId; } public Address(BigDecimal aId,String street,String code) { this.aId = aId; this.street = street; this.code = code; } public BigDecimal getAId() { return aId; } public void setAId(BigDecimal aId) { this.aId = aId; } public String getStreet() { return street; } public void setStreet(String street) { this.street = street; } public String getCode() { return code; } public void setCode(String code) { this.code = code; } public Employee getEmployee() { return employee; } public void setEmployee(Employee employee) { this.employee = employee; } public Department getDepartment() { return department; } public void setDepartment(Department department) { this.department = department; } @Override public int hashCode() { int hash = 0; hash += (aId != null ? aId.hashCode() : 0); return hash; } @Override public boolean equals(Object object) { // TODO: Warning - this method won't work in the case the id fields are not set if (!(object instanceof Address)) { return false; } Address other = (Address) object; if ((this.aId == null && other.aId != null) || (this.aId != null && !this.aId.equals(other.aId))) { return false; } return true; } @Override public String toString() { return "jpaintroduction.Address[ aId=" + aId + " ]"; } }
解决方法
您需要使用
@GeneratedValue注释您的id字段,以便JPA知道DB将自动生成id:
@Id @Basic(optional = false) @Column(name = "A_ID") @SequenceGenerator( name = "mySeq",sequenceName = "MY_SEQ",allocationSize = 1,initialValue = 1 ) @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY,generator="mySeq") private BigDecimal aId;
使用oracle,您可以使用GenerationType.IDENTITY和@SequenceGenerator,在这种情况下,您不需要触发器来查询序列并填充ID,JPA将为您执行此操作.我不确定GenerationType.AUTO是否可以与oracle一起使用,但如果确实如此,你需要一个触发器来查询序列并填充id. GenerationType.TABLE是最便携的解决方案,因为您使用由JPA管理的独立表来存储序列,它适用于所有数据库.
检查上面链接中的文档.