java – JDBC使用SELECT FOR UPDATE锁定一行,不起作用

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我遇到 MySQL的SELECT问题.. FOR UPDATE,这是我试图运行的查询
SELECT * FROM tableName WHERE HostName='UnknownHost' 
        ORDER BY UpdateTimestamp asc limit 1 FOR UPDATE

在此之后,相关的线程将执行UPDATE并更改HostName,然后它应该解锁该行.

我正在运行一个多线程的java应用程序,所以3个线程正在运行这个sql语句,但是当线程1运行它时,它不会将其结果从线程2&因此,线程2& 3获得相同的结果,他们可以更新同一行.

每个线程也都有自己的MysqL连接.

我正在使用Innodb,事务隔离= READ-COMMITTED,并且在执行select for update之前自动提交已关闭

我可能会错过什么吗?或许还有更好的解决方案?
非常感谢.

代码

public BasicJDBCDemo()
{
    Le_Thread newThread1=new Le_Thread();
    Le_Thread newThread2=new Le_Thread();
    newThread1.start();
    newThread2.start();         
}

线程:

class Le_Thread extends Thread  
{

    public void run() 
    {
    tring name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
        System.out.println( name+": Debut.");
    long oid=Util.doSelectLockTest(name);
    Util.doUpdateTest(oid,name);        
    }

}

选择 :

public  static long doSelectLockTest(String threadName)
  {
    System.out.println("[OUTPUT FROM SELECT Lock ]...threadName="+threadName);
    PreparedStatement pst = null;
    ResultSet rs=null;
    Connection conn=null;
    long oid=0;
    try
    {
     String query = "SELECT * FROM table WHERE Host=? 
                               ORDER BY Timestamp asc limit 1 FOR UPDATE";


      conn=getNewConnection();
      pst = conn.prepareStatement(query);
      pst.setString(1,DbProperties.UnknownHost);
      System.out.println("pst="+threadName+"__"+pst);
      rs = pst.executeQuery();

      if (rs.first())
      {
        String s = rs.getString("HostName");
        oid = rs.getLong("OID");
        System.out.println("oid_oldest/host/threadName=="+oid+"/"+s+"/"+threadName);

      }   

    }
    catch (sqlException ex)
    {
      ex.printStackTrace();
    }
    finally
    {
        DBUtil.close(pst);
        DBUtil.close(rs);
        DBUtil.close(conn);
    }
    return oid;
  }

请帮忙…. :

结果:

Thread-1: Debut.
Thread-2: Debut.
[OUTPUT FROM SELECT Lock ]...threadName=Thread-1
New connection..
[OUTPUT FROM SELECT Lock ]...threadName=Thread-2
New connection..
pst=Thread-2: SELECT * FROM b2biCheckPoint  WHERE HostName='UnknownHost' ORDER BY UpdateTimestamp asc limit 1 FOR UPDATE
pst=Thread-1: SELECT * FROM b2biCheckPoint  WHERE HostName='UnknownHost' ORDER BY UpdateTimestamp asc limit 1 FOR UPDATE
oid_oldest/host/threadName==1/UnknownHost/Thread-2
oid_oldest/host/threadName==1/UnknownHost/Thread-1
[Performing UPDATE] ... oid = 1,thread=Thread-2
New connection..
[Performing UPDATE] ... oid = 1,thread=Thread-1
pst_threadname=Thread-2: UPDATE b2bicheckpoint SET HostName='1_host_Thread-2',UpdateTimestamp=1294940161838 where OID = 1
New connection..
pst_threadname=Thread-1: UPDATE b2bicheckpoint SET HostName='1_host_Thread-1',UpdateTimestamp=1294940161853 where OID = 1

解决方法

你非常困惑,但至少在编辑后事情看起来更好.有多种方法可以做到这一点,但我发现最好的方法是实际使用JDBC的ResultSet.update *方法

首先,您需要使用ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE参数准备SELECT … FOR UPDATE语句,如下所示:

ps = conn.prepareStatement(query,ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);

然后,您必须使用ResultSet实际更新表:

if(rs.next())
{
    rs.updateString(columnIndex,"new_hostname");
    rs.updateRow();
}

第三,您可能需要使用我可以在更新中看到的事务.希望你的DbUtil.close方法不会抛出任何异常,检查null等等.另外,如果你的方法变得更复杂,你也应该有回滚逻辑.

你不应该因为任何原因修改my.ini.

原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/java/121121.html

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