我在启动JSF Web应用程序时遇到以下异常:
SEVERE: Error configuring application listener of class org.apache.myfaces.webapp.StartupServletContextListener java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.myfaces.webapp.StartupServletContextListener at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1387) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3786) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4342) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:578) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
这是我的web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <display-name>J2S</display-name> <context-param> <description>State saving method: 'client' or 'server' (=default). See JSF Specification 2.5.2</description> <param-name>javax.faces.STATE_SAVING_METHOD</param-name> <param-value>client</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.fmt.localizationContext</param-name> <param-value>resources.application</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>org.apache.myfaces.ALLOW_JAVASCRIPT</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>org.apache.myfaces.AUTO_SCROLL</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>org.apache.myfaces.DETECT_JAVASCRIPT</param-name> <param-value>false</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>org.apache.myfaces.PRETTY_HTML</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.apache.myfaces.webapp.StartupServletContextListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.jsf</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.faces</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> welcome-file>index.xhtml</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
这个异常是如何引起的,如何解决?
解决方法
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.myfaces.webapp.StartupServletContextListener
ClassNotFoundException意味着应用程序的运行时类路径中缺少所提到的类.提到的类是MyFaces JSF实现的一部分.你需要
download MyFaces Core Distribution,解压缩文件并将找到的/ lib文件夹中的JAR文件放在webapp项目的/ WEB-INF / lib文件夹中.请注意,MyFaces附带三个myfaces – * .jar文件,您应该同时放置myfaces-api和myfaces-impl JAR文件,或者单独放置/ WEB-INF / lib中的myfaces-bundle JAR文件.