我想使用排除路径,因为在其他设备上,我可能会根据屏幕大小不同地定位图像.

但是,如果CGRect用于创建排除路径的Y原点为0,并占用textView的全部宽度,则排除失败,文本将显示在排除路径中(以便文本显示在imageView,你可以看到在那个截图).

要测试这个,我使用“单视图”Xcode模板构建了一个简单的应用程序,其中包含以下内容：

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    // set up the textView
    CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0,self.view.frame.size.width,self.view.frame.size.height);
    UITextView *textView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
    [textView setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:36.0]];
    [self.view addSubview:textView];
    textView.text = @"I wish this text appeared below the exclusion rect and not within it.";


    // add the photo

    CGFloat textViewWidth = textView.frame.size.width;

    // uncomment if you want to see that the exclusion path DOES work when not taking up the full width:
    // textViewWidth = textViewWidth / 2.0;

    CGFloat originY = 0.0;

    // uncomment if you want to see that the exclusion path DOES work if the Y origin isn't 0
    // originY = 54.0;

    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"photo_thumbnail"]];
    imageView.frame = CGRectMake(0,originY,textViewWidth,textViewWidth);
    imageView.alpha = 0.7; // just so you can see that the text is within the exclusion path (behind photo)
    [textView addSubview:imageView];


    // set the exclusion path (to the same rect as the imageView)
    CGRect exclusionRect = [textView convertRect:imageView.bounds fromView:imageView];
    UIBezierPath *exclusionPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:exclusionRect];
    textView.textContainer.exclusionPaths = @[exclusionPath];
}

我也尝试子类化NSTextContainer并覆盖-lineFragmentRectForProposedRect方法,但调整Y原点似乎也没有帮助.

要使用自定义NSTextContainer,我在viewDidLoad()中设置了这样的UITextView堆栈：

// set up the textView stack
NSTextStorage *textStorage = [[NSTextStorage alloc] init];

NSLayoutManager *layoutManager = [[NSLayoutManager alloc] init];
[textStorage addLayoutManager:layoutManager];

CGSize containerSize = CGSizeMake(self.view.frame.size.width,CGFLOAT_MAX);
CustomTextContainer *textContainer = [[CustomTextContainer alloc] initWithSize:containerSize];
[layoutManager addTextContainer:textContainer];

CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0,self.view.frame.size.height);
UITextView *textView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:frame textContainer:textContainer];
[textView setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:36.0]];
[self.view addSubview:textView];

textView.text = @"I wish this text appeared below the exclusion rect and not within it.";

然后我调整这个CustomTextContainer中的Y原点,但是这样也是如此壮观：

- (CGRect)lineFragmentRectForProposedRect:(CGRect)proposedRect atIndex:(NSUInteger)characterIndex writingDirection:(NSWritingDirection)baseWritingDirection remainingRect:(CGRect *)remainingRect {

    CGRect correctedRect = proposedRect;

    if (correctedRect.origin.y == 0) {
        correctedRect.origin.y += 414.0;
    }

    correctedRect = [super lineFragmentRectForProposedRect:correctedRect atIndex:characterIndex writingDirection:baseWritingDirection remainingRect:remainingRect];

    NSLog(@"origin.y: %f | characterIndex: %lu",correctedRect.origin.y,(unsigned long)characterIndex);

    return correctedRect;
}

我想这可以被认为是一个我需要报告的苹果错误(除非我缺少一些明显的东西),但是如果有人有解决办法,这将是非常感激的.