我是
swift的新手,我发现的方法因我的问题而被弃用.我正在构建一个目录应用程序,我从API中提取联系人数据,而不是从手机的地址簿中提取.
在iOS中,如果您转到地址簿,则可以选择联系人并选择“共享联系人”,这会显示共享表.我想在我的应用程序中使用这个功能.
我想我已经找到了Share Sheets,这是我的代码：
@IBAction func actShare(sender: AnyObject) {
let activityViewController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: ["text" as NSString],applicationActivities: nil)
presentViewController(activityViewController,animated: true,completion: {})
}
我想将“text”更改为NSString作为vCard,因为这是iOS从地址簿中共享的对象,对吧？假设我是对的,我想从我自己的应用程序的联系对象创建一个vCard,以便将它分享给适当的应用程序(电子邮件,短信等).
我怎样才能在Swift中实现这一目标？如果我错了,请纠正我并告诉我我需要做什么.谢谢.
编辑：好的,这是我的变化.
@IBAction func actShare(sender: AnyObject) {
do {
var contactData = NSData()
try contactData = CNContactVCardSerialization.dataWithContacts([createContact()])
let activityViewController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: [contactData as NSData],applicationActivities: nil)
presentViewController(activityViewController,completion: {})
} catch {
print("CNContactVCardSerialization cannot save address")
}
和
func createContact() -> CNMutableContact {
let contactCard = CNMutableContact()
contactCard.givenName = "John"
contactCard.familyName = "Doe"
contactCard.emailAddresses = [
CNLabeledValue(label: CNLabelWork,value: "john.doe@email.com")
]
return contactCard
}
但是,当我单击共享按钮并显示我的共享表时,我选择了要共享的应用程序,并且它不会按预期添加/附加联系人数据.我该如何做到这一点？
解决方法
这里的技巧是使用CNContactVCardSerialization.dataWithContacts将联系人保存到VCard(.vcf)文件,然后将文件URL传递给UIActivityViewController.活动视图控制器从文件扩展名中检测VCard格式,并显示支持该格式的应用程序(例如,消息,邮件,便笺,Airdrop等)
例：
@IBAction func buttonTapped(button: UIButton) {
let contact = createContact()
do {
try shareContacts([contact])
}
catch {
// Handle error
}
}
func shareContacts(contacts: [CNContact]) throws {
guard let directoryURL = NSFileManager.defaultManager().URLsForDirectory(.CachesDirectory,inDomains: .UserDomainMask).first else {
return
}
var filename = NSUUID().UUIDString
// Create a human friendly file name if sharing a single contact.
if let contact = contacts.first where contacts.count == 1 {
if let fullname = CNContactFormatter().stringFromContact(contact) {
filename = fullname.componentsSeparatedByString(" ").joinWithSeparator("")
}
}
let fileURL = directoryURL
.URLByAppendingPathComponent(filename)
.URLByAppendingPathExtension("vcf")
let data = try CNContactVCardSerialization.dataWithContacts(contacts)
print("filename: \(filename)")
print("contact: \(String(data: data,encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding))")
try data.writeToURL(fileURL,options: [.AtomicWrite])
let activityViewController = UIActivityViewController(
activityItems: [fileURL],applicationActivities: nil
)
presentViewController(activityViewController,completion: {})
}
func createContact() -> CNContact {
// Creating a mutable object to add to the contact
let contact = CNMutableContact()
contact.imageData = NSData() // The profile picture as a NSData object
contact.givenName = "John"
contact.familyName = "Appleseed"
let homeEmail = CNLabeledValue(label:CNLabelHome,value:"john@example.com")
let workEmail = CNLabeledValue(label:CNLabelWork,value:"j.appleseed@icloud.com")
contact.emailAddresses = [homeEmail,workEmail]
contact.phoneNumbers = [CNLabeledValue(
label:CNLabelPhoneNumberiPhone,value:CNPhoneNumber(stringValue:"(408) 555-0126"))]
return contact
}
