ios – 之前的分裂字符串:和之前?

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我有一个像这样的长字符串:
je!tress:e?tu!tress:es?il!tress:e?nous!tress:ons?vous!tress:ez?ils!tress:ent?

我想在之后拆分字符串:之前? .所以我想进入数组:

{e,es,e,ons,ez,en}

我知道我可以这样做:

NSArray *subStrings = [stringtochange componentsSeparatedByString:@":"];

但这还不够.
我该怎么办?任何帮助将不胜感激!

解决方法

另一种选择可能是使用 NSRegularExpression类.

使用这种模式:

\\:([^\?]+)\?

示例代码

NSString *sample  = @"je!tress:e?tu!tress:es?il!tress:e?nous!tress:ons?vous!tress:ez?ils!tress:ent?";
NSString *pattern = @"\\:([^\?]+)\?";

NSError *error = NULL;
NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:pattern
                                                                       options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive
                                                                         error:&error];


NSArray *matches = [regex matchesInString:sample
                                  options:0
                                    range:NSMakeRange(0,[sample length])];
if(!error && [matches count] > 0) {
    for (NSTextCheckingResult *match in matches) {
        NSRange matchRange = [match range];
        NSLog(@"%@",[sample substringWithRange:matchRange]);
    }
}

输出

2015-07-03 12:16:39.037 TestRegex[3479:48301] :e
2015-07-03 12:16:39.039 TestRegex[3479:48301] :es
2015-07-03 12:16:39.039 TestRegex[3479:48301] :e
2015-07-03 12:16:39.040 TestRegex[3479:48301] :ons
2015-07-03 12:16:39.040 TestRegex[3479:48301] :ez
2015-07-03 12:16:39.040 TestRegex[3479:48301] :ent

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