什么是使用反应原生的可可豆荚的正确方法?在这篇文章发表时,我目前的RN版本是0.43.4,而我正在使用Xcode 8.2.1.
这是我的过程,好奇我可能会出错:
1)在终端中,我使用react-native init TestProject创建一个新项目
2)我在该项目的ios目录中运行pod init
3)我在podFile中添加依赖项并运行pod install
4)安装过程成功,但我看到一个警告,我的目标覆盖’OTHER_LDFLAGS’,并建议我在Xcode中的链接器标志中使用$(inherit).
5)所以基于this SO post我将$(继承)添加到Project> TestProject> BuildSettings>联>其他链接器标志,否则是空的.我还检查并发现$(继承)已经存在于目标> TestProject>构建设置>联>其他链接器标志和预处理器宏也是如此.
6)此时我在#import< React / RCTBundleURLProvider.h>上看到React / RCTBundleURLProvider.h文件未找到错误. AppDelegate.m中的语句
7)基于this SO post我尝试删除节点模块目录并返回终端运行npm install并完成’react-native upgrade’.当它询问我是否要替换AppDelegate.m和project.pbxproj文件时,我说是的.
8)回到xCode我清理我的构建但仍然有来自步骤6导入< React / RCTBundleURLProvider.h>的错误
解决方法
它主要基于RN docs: http://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/0.51/integration-with-existing-apps.html
所以环境:macOS Sierra,Xcode 9.2,RN 0.51.0
项目名称:MyApp
准备
>从“Single View App”模板,产品名称“MyApp”,语言Objective-C创建新的Xcode项目
>运行,看到它的工作原理
> cd MyApp,mkdir ios,mv MyApp * ios(将所有ios相关文件移至ios子文件夹)
安装npm依赖项
在项目的根文件夹中创建package.json(非常基本)
{ "name": "MyApp","version": "0.0.1","private": true,"scripts": { "start": "node node_modules/react-native/local-cli/cli.js start" },"dependencies": { "react": "16.0.0","react-native": "0.51.0" },"devDependencies": { "babel-jest": "22.0.4","babel-preset-react-native": "4.0.0" } }
运行npm install
Seup cocoapods
> cd ios
> pod init(生成Podfile)
>在MyApp目标中的Podfile中声明反应依赖项
pod 'React',:path => '../node_modules/react-native',:subspecs => [ 'Core','CxxBridge','RCTAnimation','RCTBlob','RCTText','RCTNetwork','RCTWebSocket','RCTImage','RCTLinkingIOS','DevSupport',] pod 'yoga',:path => '../node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/yoga' pod 'DoubleConversion',:podspec => '../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/DoubleConversion.podspec' pod 'GLog',:podspec => '../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/GLog.podspec' pod 'Folly',:podspec => '../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/Folly.podspec'
您可以添加/删除React subspecs以包含/删除RN功能,这是一个艰难的过程,因为RN组件不完全独立.
> pod install(将pod整合到项目中,将创建MyApp.xcworkspace,它应该用于编译应用程序)
>打开MyApp.xcworkspace,build&运行,应用程序应该仍然有效
嵌入RN Root View
用这个片段替换你的AppDelegate.m:
#import "AppDelegate.h" #import <React/RCTBundleURLProvider.h> #import <React/RCTRootView.h> #if RCT_DEV #import <React/RCTDevLoadingView.h> #endif @implementation AppDelegate - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { RCTBundleURLProvider* provider = [RCTBundleURLProvider sharedSettings]; NSURL* jsCodeLocation = [provider jsBundleURLForBundleRoot:@"index" fallbackResource:nil]; RCTBridge *bridge = [[RCTBridge alloc] initWithBundleURL:jsCodeLocation moduleProvider:nil launchOptions:launchOptions]; #if RCT_DEV [bridge moduleForClass:[RCTDevLoadingView class]]; #endif RCTRootView *rootView = [[RCTRootView alloc] initWithBridge:bridge moduleName:@"MyApp" initialProperties:@{}]; rootView.backgroundColor = [[UIColor alloc] initWithRed:1.0f green:1.0f blue:1.0f alpha:1]; self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds]; UIViewController *rootViewController = [UIViewController new]; rootViewController.view = rootView; self.window.rootViewController = rootViewController; [self.window makeKeyAndVisible]; return YES; } @end
>向Info.plist添加ATS例外(或MyApp将无法使用http连接到打包服务器)
<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key> <dict> <key>NSExceptionDomains</key> <dict> <key>localhost</key> <dict> <key>NSTemporaryExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads</key> <true/> </dict> </dict> </dict>
>编译&在模拟器中运行时,您应该会看到红色屏幕,并显示“没有捆绑URL存在”的消息. (这是因为没有运行包装器的服务器而且没有编译的jsbundle存在)
Javascript部分
使用此代码创建MyApp / index.js(它来自RN模板):
import { AppRegistry } from 'react-native'; import App from './App'; AppRegistry.registerComponent('MyApp',() => App);
创建MyApp / App.js:
import React from 'react'; import { StyleSheet,Text,View } from 'react-native'; export default class App extends React.Component { render() { return ( <View style={styles.container}> <Text style={styles.welcome}> Welcome to React Native! </Text> </View> ); } } const styles = StyleSheet.create({ container: { flex: 1,justifyContent: 'center',alignItems: 'center',backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF',},welcome: { fontSize: 20,textAlign: 'center',margin: 10,});
>启动打包器npm从根项目文件夹(MyApp)开始
>从xcode运行应用程序,您应该看到加载指示器,然后看到RN渲染屏幕“欢迎使用React Native!”
包装机
>您还应该添加packager构建步骤,将已编译的js嵌入到app bundle main.jsbundle中,这样它就可以在没有packager dev服务器的情况下运行.
export NODE_BINARY=node ../node_modules/react-native/scripts/react-native-xcode.sh
这个步骤对我有用.