我开始使用NSURLSession,因为它是由Apple提供的一个新的优雅API,现在避免使用NSURLConnection.以前,我曾经在GCD块中调用NSURLRequest来在后台执行它.以下是我过去曾经做过的事情:
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT,0),^{ NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL: [NSURL URLWithString:@"www.stackoverflow.com"]]; NSURLResponse *response; NSError *error; NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error]; if (error) { // handle error return; } dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^{ // do something with the data }); });
现在,这是我如何使用NSURLSession:
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; /*-----------------* NSURLSession *-----------------*/ NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession]; NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [session dataTaskWithURL: [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://itunes.apple.com/search?term=apple&media=software"] completionHandler:^(NSData *data,NSURLResponse *response,NSError *error) { NSDictionary *json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil]; NSLog(@"%@",json); }]; }
我想知道,我的请求是否会在后台线程本身执行,否则我将必须提供与NSURLRequest相同的方式.
请分享你的知识.提前致谢 !!!
解决方法
不,您不需要使用GCD将它分派到后台队列.实际上,因为完成块在后台线程上运行,所以恰恰相反,如果你需要任何东西在该块中在主队列上运行(例如,对模型对象的同步更新,UI更新等),你有手动将其分派到主队列.例如,我们假设您要检索一个结果列表并更新UI以反映这一点,您可能会看到如下:
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession]; NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [session dataTaskWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://itunes.apple.com/search?term=apple&media=software"] completionHandler:^(NSData *data,NSError *error) { // this runs on background thread NSError *error; NSDictionary *json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:&error]; // detect and handle errors here // otherwise proceed with updating model and UI dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^{ self.searchResults = json[@"results"]; // update model objects on main thread [self.tableView reloadData]; // also update UI on main thread }); NSLog(@"%@",json); }]; [dataTask resume]; }