我是iOS开发的新手,我已经陷入困境.我试图渲染一个使用SceneKit的立方体,每个面都有不同的颜色.
这是我到目前为止
func sceneSetup() {
// 1
let scene = SCNScene()
// 2
let BoxGeometry = SCNBox(width: 0.9,height: 0.9,length: 0.9,chamferRadius: 0.0)
BoxGeometry.firstMaterial?.diffuse.contents = UIColor.redColor()
let cube = SCNNode(geometry: BoxGeometry)
cube.position = SCNVector3(x: 0,y: 0,z: -1)
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(cube)
// 3
sceneView.scene = scene
sceneView.autoenablesDefaultLighting = true
sceneView.allowsCameraControl = true
但我希望每张脸都有不同的颜色.我怎么做？
解决方法
盒子由六个不同的元素(每个一个)组成.您可能还注意到,几何对象对于第一个材质具有一个属性,也是一个材质数组的属性.
具有多个元素和多个材质的对象将选择每个元素的材质(和包裹)的增量.
例如4个元素和1个材料
Element 1 2 3 4 Material 1 1 1 1
或4个元素和2个材料
Element 1 2 3 4 Material 1 2 1 2 // note that they are repeating
例如4个元素和7个材料
Element 1 2 3 4 Material 1 2 3 4 // (5,6,7) is unused
在盒子的情况下,这意味着您可以使用六种材料的阵列在盒子的每一侧上具有独特的材料.我在the sample code for one of the chapters为我的场景套件书(在Objective-C)中有一个例子：
// Each side of the Box has its own color // -------------------------------------- // All have the same diffuse and ambient colors to show the // effect of the ambient light,even with these materials. SCNMaterial *greenMaterial = [SCNMaterial material]; greenMaterial.diffuse.contents = [NSColor greenColor]; greenMaterial.locksAmbientWithDiffuse = YES; SCNMaterial *redMaterial = [SCNMaterial material]; redMaterial.diffuse.contents = [NSColor redColor]; redMaterial.locksAmbientWithDiffuse = YES; SCNMaterial *blueMaterial = [SCNMaterial material]; blueMaterial.diffuse.contents = [NSColor blueColor]; blueMaterial.locksAmbientWithDiffuse = YES; SCNMaterial *yellowMaterial = [SCNMaterial material]; yellowMaterial.diffuse.contents = [NSColor yellowColor]; yellowMaterial.locksAmbientWithDiffuse = YES; SCNMaterial *purpleMaterial = [SCNMaterial material]; purpleMaterial.diffuse.contents = [NSColor purpleColor]; purpleMaterial.locksAmbientWithDiffuse = YES; SCNMaterial *magentaMaterial = [SCNMaterial material]; magentaMaterial.diffuse.contents = [NSColor magentaColor]; magentaMaterial.locksAmbientWithDiffuse = YES; Box.materials = @[greenMaterial,redMaterial,blueMaterial,yellowMaterial,purpleMaterial,magentaMaterial];
