为此,我想使用NSProgress,并根据类文档,我可以通过使用其子 – 父机制来做这种子任务进展.
所以为了简化它,让我说我有一个由一个子任务组成的大任务(当然在现实生活中会有更多的子任务).这就是我所做的:
#define kFractionCompletedKeyPath @"fractionCompleted" - (void)runBigTask { _progress = [NSProgress progressWithTotalUnitCount:100]; // 100 is arbitrary [_progress addObserver:self forKeyPath:kFractionCompletedKeyPath options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:NULL]; [_progress becomeCurrentWithPendingUnitCount:100]; [self subTask]; [_progress resignCurrent]; } - (void)subTask { NSManagedObjectContext *parentContext = self.managedObjectContext; // self is AppDelegate in this example NSManagedObjectContext *bgContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc]initWithConcurrencyType:NSPrivateQueueConcurrencyType]; [bgContext setParentContext:parentContext]; [bgContext performBlockAndWait:^{ NSInteger totalUnit = 1000; NSInteger completedUnits = 0; NSProgress *subProgress = [NSProgress progressWithTotalUnitCount:totalUnit]; for (int i=0; i < totalUnit; i++) { // run some Core Data related code... completedUnits++; subProgress.completedUnitCount = completedUnits; } }]; } - (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context { if ([keyPath isEqualToString:kFractionCompletedKeyPath]) { if ([object isKindOfClass:[NSProgress class]]) { NSProgress *progress = (NSProgress *)object; NSLog(@"progress… %f",progress.fractionCompleted); } } else { [super observeValueForKeyPath:keyPath ofObject:object change:change context:context]; } }
如您所见,子任务使用背景上下文来运行一些与Core Data相关的代码,而后台上下文使用主上下文作为其父上下文.
这会导致进度的“fractionCompleted”属性出现一些奇怪的KVO.
这是印刷品:
progress… 1.000000 // why??? progress… 0.500000 // why????? progress… 1.000000 // why??????? progress… 0.666650 // why??????????? progress… 0.666990 progress… 0.667320 progress… 0.667660 progress… 0.667990 progress… 0.668320 ... progress… 1.000000
如你所见,打印以1.0,0.5和1.0开始,然后是0.66?
从这里它正常,并像我期望的那样进入1.0.
我试图理解为什么会发生这种情况,我注意到如果我从背景上下文中删除父上下文,它工作正常!我从0.0升到1.0.
任何想法为什么会发生这种情况?我该如何解决这个问题?
我添加了一个非常simple project以演示此问题(您可以删除setParentContext:调用以查看它没有它可以正常工作)
解决方法
(lldb) bt * thread #1: tid = 0x81f2,0x0000000105bffcda Foundation`-[NSProgress setTotalUnitCount:],queue = 'com.apple.main-thread',stop reason = breakpoint 1.1 * frame #0: 0x0000000105bffcda Foundation`-[NSProgress setTotalUnitCount:] frame #1: 0x0000000105bfeb1b Foundation`+[NSProgress progressWithTotalUnitCount:] + 87 frame #2: 0x0000000105a31213 Foundation`_NSReadBytesFromFileWithExtendedAttributes + 287 frame #3: 0x0000000105a3109d Foundation`-[NSData(NSData) initWithContentsOfFile:] + 89 frame #4: 0x0000000105a30b40 Foundation`+[NSDictionary(NSDictionary) newWithContentsOf:immutable:] + 101 frame #5: 0x0000000105a5622a Foundation`+[NSDictionary(NSDictionary) dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:] + 45 frame #6: 0x00000001043c4560 CoreData`-[NSManagedObjectModelBundle initWithPath:] + 224 frame #7: 0x00000001043c42ed CoreData`-[NSManagedObjectModel initWithContentsOfURL:] + 205 frame #8: 0x00000001040f723f CDProgress`-[AppDelegate managedObjectModel](self=0x00007fbe48c21f90,_cmd=0x000000010459b37b) + 223 at AppDelegate.m:127 frame #9: 0x00000001040f7384 CDProgress`-[AppDelegate persistentStoreCoordinator](self=0x00007fbe48c21f90,_cmd=0x000000010459c1cb) + 228 at AppDelegate.m:142 frame #10: 0x00000001040f708c CDProgress`-[AppDelegate managedObjectContext](self=0x00007fbe48c21f90,_cmd=0x0000000104598f0d) + 92 at AppDelegate.m:111 frame #11: 0x00000001040f6bdb CDProgress`-[AppDelegate subTask](self=0x00007fbe48c21f90,_cmd=0x00000001040f7997) + 43 at AppDelegate.m:45 frame #12: 0x00000001040f6b89 CDProgress`-[AppDelegate runTask](self=0x00007fbe48c21f90,_cmd=0x00000001040f7928) + 233 at AppDelegate.m:40 frame #13: 0x00000001040f6a4b CDProgress`-[AppDelegate application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:](self=0x00007fbe48c21f90,_cmd=0x0000000104f5dba9,application=0x00007fbe48f00fb0,launchOptions=0x0000000000000000) + 571 at AppDelegate.m:26 frame #14: 0x000000010477c5a5 UIKit`-[UIApplication _handleDelegateCallbacksWithOptions:isSuspended:restoreState:] + 234 frame #15: 0x000000010477d0ec UIKit`-[UIApplication _callInitializationDelegatesForMainScene:transitionContext:] + 2463 frame #16: 0x000000010477fe5c UIKit`-[UIApplication _runWithMainScene:transitionContext:completion:] + 1350 frame #17: 0x000000010477ed22 UIKit`-[UIApplication workspaceDidEndTransaction:] + 179 frame #18: 0x00000001088092a3 FrontBoardServices`__31-[FBSSerialQueue performAsync:]_block_invoke + 16 frame #19: 0x000000010615fabc CoreFoundation`__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_BLOCK__ + 12 frame #20: 0x0000000106155805 CoreFoundation`__CFRunLoopDoBlocks + 341 frame #21: 0x00000001061555c5 CoreFoundation`__CFRunLoopRun + 2389 frame #22: 0x0000000106154a06 CoreFoundation`CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 470 frame #23: 0x000000010477e799 UIKit`-[UIApplication _run] + 413 frame #24: 0x0000000104781550 UIKit`UIApplicationMain + 1282 frame #25: 0x00000001040f7793 CDProgress`main(argc=1,argv=0x00007fff5bb09308) + 115 at main.m:16 frame #26: 0x000000010686f145 libdyld.dylib`start + 1 (lldb)
这里发生的是当加载模型时,它正在读取一个plist文件.读取plist文件调用 – [NSData initWithContentsOfFile:],它在主线程上调用[NSProgress progressWithTotalUnitCount:].作为release notes point out,这将创建一个NSProgress,它是当前进步的孩子. initWithContentsOfFile:实际上正在执行此操作,并创建您创建的NSProgress的新子项:
<NSProgress: 0x7f9353596f80> : Parent: 0x0 / Fraction completed: 0.0000 / Completed: 0 of 1 <_NSProgressGroup: 0x7f935601a0d0> : Portion of parent: 100 Children: 1 <NSProgress: 0x7f935600bf50> : Parent: 0x7f9353596f80 / Fraction completed: 0.0000 / Completed: 0 of 0
这里发生的事情是在你面前增加了额外的工作.此时,它对您要添加的其他工作一无所知. initWithContentsOfFile添加的子项:完成,从树中删除,然后开始添加您的工作.
当前进度从0开始,并且变为100%.您看到100%是因为您的KVO选项不包含NSKeyValueObservingOptionInitial.
NSData添加从0开始的子进度,并转到100%.
您的核心数据任务会添加一个从0开始并且(最终)达到100%的子项.
然而,这里的一个关键点是你正在使用performBlockAndWait:.虽然块本身在专用队列上运行,但此方法将阻止调用线程,这将延迟您的KVO通知. performBlockAndWait:如果可能的话,还将重用调用线程,这是需要注意的事情.
如果您编辑subTask方法以使用NSProgress包装自身作为整个工作单元的父级,最后重新调整当前状态,您可能会获得更接近您期望的行为:
- (void)subTask { NSProgress *progress = [NSProgress progressWithTotalUnitCount:1]; NSManagedObjectContext *parentContext = self.managedObjectContext; NSManagedObjectContext *bgContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc]initWithConcurrencyType:NSPrivateQueueConcurrencyType]; [bgContext setParentContext:parentContext]; [progress becomeCurrentWithPendingUnitCount:1]; [bgContext performBlock:^{ ... stuff [progress resignCurrent]; }
NSProgress可能有点困难,但有了一些经验,它会变得更容易.我承诺!