我正在使用Core Data模型和UITableViewController表视图.我的模型似乎工作得很好,但是当我向模型添加实体时,我的表视图没有更新.我相信我的模型正在工作的原因是因为当我添加一个实体时,在运行时没有任何内容显示在视图中,但是如果我剪切任务然后启动它,那么我之前创建的实体突然显示在表视图中.
这是我的表视图控制器 – AudioTableViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> #import "Bank.h" #import "Player.h" @class Player; @interface AudioTableViewController : UITableViewController <UITableViewDelegate,UITableViewDataSource> { Player *myMainMan; } -(void)addAudioEntityToArray:(AudioFile *)event; -(NSMutableArray *)recordingsArray; @end
AudioTableViewController.m(实现文件)
#import "AudioTableViewController.h" @implementation AudioTableViewController -(void)addAudioEntityToArray:(AudioFile *)event { NSIndexPath *indexPath; if(event.type) { [[MusikerViewController recordingsArray] addObject:event];//self? indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:0 inSection:0]; }else { [[MusikerViewController downloadsArray] addObject:event]; indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:0 inSection:1]; } [[self tableView] setEditing:YES animated:NO]; [self.tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationNone]; } - (void)viewDidLoad { [[self tableView] reloadData]; [super viewDidLoad]; self.title = @"Audio Files";//put this in application delegate self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = self.editButtonItem; } - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView { // Return the number of sections. return 2; } - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section { // Return the number of rows in the section. NSLog(@"Place I"); if(section == 0) { return [[MusikerViewController recordingsArray] count]; } else if (section == 1) { return [[MusikerViewController downloadsArray] count]; } }
…更多方法
以下是我的银行课程中可能相关的部分内容
Bank.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #import <AudioToolBox/AudioToolBox.h> #import "AudioFile.h" #import "AudioTableViewController.h" #import "MusikerAppDelegate.h" @interface Bank : NSObject <UIAlertViewDelegate> { NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext; AudioFile *sound; } @property (retain,nonatomic) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext; +(NSString *)getDataPath:(NSString *)fileExtDate; -(AudioFile *)addAudioFileEntityToModelWithDate:(NSDate *)theD andURLString:(NSString *)str; -(BOOL)removeAudioFromModel:(id)audio; -(NSMutableArray *)getFetchArray; @end
Bank.m
#import "Bank.h" @implementation Bank @synthesize managedObjectContext; - (AudioFile *)addAudioFileEntityToModelWithDate:(NSDate *)theD andURLString:(NSString *)str { sound = (AudioFile *)[NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"AudioFile" inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext]; sound.creationDate = theD; sound.soundPath = str; //set the sound path to the sound file's url [self alertForTitle]; return sound; } - (BOOL)saveContext { NSError *error = nil; if(!managedObjectContext) { NSLog(@"managedObejctContext problem at saveContext Bank"); } if (![managedObjectContext save:&error]) { return NO; } else { return YES; } } - (NSMutableArray *)getFetchArray { NSLog(@"ManagedObjectContext at getFetchArray"); NSLog(@"Context: %@",managedObjectContext); NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init]; if(!managedObjectContext) { NSLog(@"There is no managedObjectContext in getFetchArray Bank"); } NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"AudioFile" inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext]; [request setEntity:entity]; NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"creationDate" ascending:NO]; NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:sortDescriptor,nil]; [request setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors]; [sortDescriptors release]; [sortDescriptor release]; NSError *error = nil; NSMutableArray *mutableFetchResults = [[managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error] mutableCopy]; if (mutableFetchResults == nil) { NSLog(@"mutableFetchResults array is nil"); } [request release]; return mutableFetchResults; } + (NSString *)getDataPath:(NSString *)fileExtDate { NSLog(@"getDataPath called"); NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES); NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; documentsDirectory = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Musik Directory"]; //changing the recording directory to Musik Directory NSError *error; if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:documentsDirectory]) { [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectory withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:&error]; NSLog(@"In the if statement"); } NSString *docPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileExtDate]; return docPath; }
Player.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h> #import "Bank.h" @class Bank; @interface Player : NSObject <AVAudioPlayerDelegate,AVAudioRecorderDelegate> { Bank *daBank; AVAudioPlayer *musicPlayer; AVAudioRecorder *musicRecorder; NSDate *myDate; NSString *strPath; NSString *documentPath_; NSMutableArray *arrayListOfRecordSound; } -(void)playSoundFile:(NSString *)soundFilePath; -(BOOL)saveRecordingWithDate:(NSDate *)theD andURLString:(NSString *)str; -(void)recordSomething; -(void)playRecording; -(void)play; + (NSString *)dateString:(NSDate *)date; + (NSString *)dateString; @end
Player.m
- (Bank *)daBank { if(!daBank) { daBank = [[Bank alloc] init]; } return daBank; } -(BOOL)saveRecording { //this is the method that adds the new object to both the //model and view,the method that calls this method is not shown Bank *B = [MusikerViewController daBank]; AudioTableViewController *ATVC2 = [MusikerViewController ATVControl]; AudioFile *myAudioFileMusicX314 = [[B addAudioFileEntityToModelWithDate:myDate andURLString:strPath] retain]; myAudioFileMusicX314.type = true; [ATVC2 addAudioEntityToArray:myAudioFileMusicX314]; if(![B saveContext]) { NSLog(@"addAudioFileEntityToModel is returning a nil managedObjectContext"); return NO; } [myDate release]; [strPath release]; [myAudioFileMusicX314 release]; [ATVC2 release]; return YES; }
最后但并非最不重要的,MusikViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> #import "Player.h" #import "Bank.h" #import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h> #import "MyButtonView.h" #import "AudioTableViewController.h" @class AudioTableViewController; @class Bank; @class Player; @interface MusikerViewController : UIViewController { ] BOOL *pressed; } Player *myMainMan; Bank *daBank; AudioTableViewController *ATVControl; NSMutableArray *recordingsArray; NSMutableArray *downloadsArray; + (Bank *)daBank; + (Player *)myMainMan; + (AudioTableViewController *)ATVControl; + (NSMutableArray *)recordingsArray; + (NSMutableArray *)downloadsArray; @end
MusikViewController.m
+ (NSMutableArray *)recordingsArray { NSLog(@"recordingsArray called"); if(!recordingsArray) { recordingsArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; NSMutableArray *bigTempArray = [[[[Bank alloc] init] autorelease] getFetchArray]; //change this for(AudioFile *af in bigTempArray) if(af.type) { [recordingsArray addObject:af]; } NSLog(@"recordingsArray exists"); } return recordingsArray; } + (NSMutableArray *)downloadsArray { NSLog(@"recordingsArray called"); if(!downloadsArray) { downloadsArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; // if(!bigTempArray) NSMutableArray *bigTempArray = [[[[Bank alloc] init] autorelease] getFetchArray]; for(AudioFile *af in bigTempArray) if(!af.type) { [downloadsArray addObject:af]; } } return downloadsArray; }
如果有更多可能相关的方法,请告诉我,我会很乐意发布它们.
我还应该提一下,我可以在启动应用程序后向阵列添加单个实体,但之后会出现同样的问题.
解决方法
我认为您的问题是视图控制器的体系结构.试试这个:
1)在app delegate中设置所有核心数据堆栈.将关联的托管对象上下文作为属性传递给所有视图控制器.这就是Apple在许多示例代码示例中使用的模式.
2)对于每个表视图控制器,创建自己的NSFetchedResultsController,通常也作为属性.使用Apple样本作为指南.
3)永远不要像在代码中那样从其他视图控制器中获取任何数据.您不能也不应该从MusikerViewController获取AudioTableViewController的表数据.
拥有一个为查看控制器提供数据的中央数据对象是可能的,有时也是有用的.您不能将此数据对象作为视图控制器.这是对MVC设计模式的公然(并且在您的情况下是致命的)违反.您的错误很可能源于此(因为MusikerViewController不在屏幕上,甚至可能被释放).