1 简介
上一篇博客我们介绍了Golang的安装、编译、运行，本篇博客我们介绍如何设置面向Golang的vim开发环境。原生的vim无法自行识别golang关键字，开发环境如同编辑普通文本文件，无法高亮显示，更不要说自动补全等功能。为此，我们需要在vim中加入面向golang的插件vim-go。同时，根据vim-go的安装引导，我们还需要安装YouCompleteMe（YCM）。
2 安装Vundle
Vundle的git页面https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim
gitclonehttps://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim.git~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
3 安装vim-go
vim-go的git页面 https://github.com/fatih/vim-go
gitclonehttps://github.com/fatih/vim-go.git~/.vim/bundle/vim-go
4 安装YCM
YCM的git页面 https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe
4.1 前提条件
vim版本7.3.584以上
安装依赖
sudoapt-getinstallbuild-essentialcmake sudoapt-getinstallpython-dev
4.2 git clone
gitclonehttps://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe.git~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe
4.3 编译安装
进入~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe目录，执行
gitsubmoduleupdate--init--recursive ./install.py�clang-completer�gocode-completer
这两条命令执行时间较长，尤其第一条，可以并行做点别的。
5 配置
编辑~/.vimrc
"------------- "Vundle "https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim "------------- setnocompatible"beiMproved,required filetypeoff"required "settheruntimepathtoincludeVundleandinitialize setrtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim callvundle#begin() "alternatively,passapathwhereVundleshouldinstallplugins "callvundle#begin('~/some/path/here') "letVundlemanageVundle,required Plugin'gmarik/Vundle.vim' "Thefollowingareexamplesofdifferentformatssupported. "KeepPlugincommandsbetweenvundle#begin/end. "pluginonGitHubrepo ""Plugin'tpope/vim-fugitive' "pluginfromhttp://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html ""Plugin'L9' "GitpluginnothostedonGitHub ""Plugin'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git' "gitreposonyourlocalmachine(i.e.whenworkingonyourownplugin) ""Plugin'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin' "Thesparkupvimscriptisinasubdirectoryofthisrepocalledvim. "Passthepathtosettheruntimepathproperly. ""Plugin'rstacruz/sparkup',{'rtp':'vim/'} "AvoidanameconflictwithL9 ""Plugin'user/L9',{'name':'newL9'} "InstallVim-go Plugin'fatih/vim-go' "InstallYCM Plugin'Valloric/YouCompleteMe' "AllofyourPluginsmustbeaddedbeforethefollowingline callvundle#end()"required filetypepluginindenton"required "Toignorepluginindentchanges,insteaduse: "filetypepluginon " "Briefhelp ":PluginList-listsconfiguredplugins ":PluginInstall-installsplugins;append`!`toupdateorjust:PluginUpdate ":PluginSearchfoo-searchesforfoo;append`!`torefreshlocalcache ":PluginClean-confirmsremovalofunusedplugins;append`!`toauto-approveremoval " "see:hvundleformoredetailsorwikiforFAQ "Putyournon-Pluginstuffafterthisline setsmarttab setshiftwidth=4 settabstop=4 setsofttabstop=4 setexpandtab autocmdFileTypegosetexpandtab
6 参考
https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim
http://studygolang.com/articles/2927
https://github.com/fatih/vim-go
http://howiefh.github.io/2015/05/22/vim-install-youcompleteme-plugin/
