老规矩,上来先表示对原作者的敬重之心:n*log(3)n排序算法 -- 修江的芦苇
关于三叉堆排序呢,对于已经理解了二叉堆排序的人来说,其实很容易理解。该讲的在原作里面,作者已经讲的很清楚了,这里就只贴一下代码了。
首先是 heap.go:
package heap // import "triple-heap" import "sort" type Interface interface { sort.Interface Push(x interface{}) Pop() interface{} } func Init(h Interface) { n := h.Len() for i := n/3 - 1; i >= 0; i-- { down(h,i,n) } } func Push(h Interface,x interface{}) { h.Push(x) up(h,h.Len()-1) } func Pop(h Interface) interface{} { n := h.Len() - 1 h.Swap(0,n) down(h,n) return h.Pop() } func Remove(h Interface,i int) interface{} { n := h.Len() - 1 if n != i { h.Swap(i,n) down(h,n) up(h,i) } return h.Pop() } func Fix(h Interface,i int) { down(h,h.Len()) up(h,i) } func up(h Interface,j int) { for { i := (j - 1) / 3 // parent if i == j || !h.Less(j,i) { break } h.Swap(i,j) j = i } } func down(h Interface,n int) { for { j1 := 3*i + 1 if j1 >= n || j1 < 0 { // j1 < 0 after int overflow break } j := j1 // left child if j2 := j1 + 1; j2 < n && !h.Less(j,j2) { j = j2 // = 3*i + 2 // mid child } if j3 := j1 + 2; j3 < n && !h.Less(j,j3) { j = j3 // = 3*i + 3 // right child } if !h.Less(j,j) i = j } }
接下来是 sort.go:
package main import ( "fmt" "triple-heap" ) type myHeap []int func (h *myHeap) Less(i,j int) bool { return (*h)[i] < (*h)[j] } func (h *myHeap) Swap(i,j int) { (*h)[i],(*h)[j] = (*h)[j],(*h)[i] } func (h *myHeap) Len() int { return len(*h) } func (h *myHeap) Pop() (v interface{}) { *h,v = (*h)[:h.Len()-1],(*h)[h.Len()-1] return } func (h *myHeap) Push(v interface{}) { *h = append(*h,v.(int)) } func TripleHeapSort(h heap.Interface) { heap.Init(h) var t = make([]interface{},h.Len()) for h.Len() > 0 { t = append(t,heap.Pop(h)) } for i := 0; i < len(t); i++ { h.Push(t[i]) } } func main() { var h = myHeap{5,3,1,9,6,4,7,8,2} fmt.Println(h) TripleHeapSort(&h) fmt.Println(h) }
运行 go run sort.go结果:
[5 3 1 9 0 6 4 7 8 2]
[0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]
对于包的组织和管理,大家自己去搞咯~
好啦,本期节目到此为止,咱们下期再见!