delphi – 从ListView切换到VirtualStringTree

我正在尝试使用VirtualStringTree而不是Listview来构建我的项目,因为速度差异巨大.事情是,即使在通过演示之后,我也无法弄清楚我将如何将其用作ListView.比如,添加,删除,基本上只是使用ListView项目是如此简单,但是当我看到VT时,它变得非常复杂.

我正在寻找的是一个看起来像ListView的VT,子项目等.

以下是使用ListView的一些例程,我想与VT一起使用(这只是一个伪示例：

procedure Add;
begin
  with ListView.Items.Add do
    Begin
      Caption := EditCaption.Text;
      SubItems.Add(EditSubItem.Text):
    End;

end;

Procedure ReadItem(I : Integer);
begin

   ShowMessage(ListView.Items[I].Caption);
   ShowMessage(ListView.Items[I].SubItems[0]);

end;

当然,还有删除功能,但由于那就像1行,我没有打扰：P

任何人都可以将上面的例子翻译成使用ListView风格的VT吗？

谢谢！

解决方法

procedure Add;
Var
  Data: PLogData;
  XNode: PVirtualNode;
begin
  with vst do
    Begin
      XNode := AddChild(nil);
      ValidateNode(XNode,False);
      Data := GetNodeData(Xnode); 
      Data^.Name:= EditCaption.Text;
      Data^.Msg := EditSubItem.Text;
    End;

end;

Procedure ReadItem(I : Integer);
var
  Data: PLogData;
begin
  if not Assigned(vst.FocusedNode) then Exit;

  Data := vst.GetNodeData(vst.FocusedNode);
  ShowMessage(Data^.Name);
  ShowMessage(Data^.Msg);

end;

基本上这就是你需要做的,但是VirtualStringTree有很多其他的东西需要一起工作才能完全理解它.一旦你“得到它”,VST就变得简单而有力.以下网页将为您提供帮助：http://wiki.freepascal.org/VirtualTreeview_Example_for_Lazarus

以下我将添加更多用于简单VST日志显示的代码.我将所有代码保存在datamodule中,只需使用Log程序显示信息并将FormMain.vstLog更改为您的…

unit udmVstLog;

interface

uses
  SysUtils,Windows,Forms,Classes,Graphics,VirtualTrees,ActnList,Dialogs,ExtDlgs;

type
  PLogData = ^TLogData;
  TLogData = record
    IsErr   : Boolean;
    Name: String;
    Msg : String;
  end;

type
  TdmVstLog = class(TDataModule)
    actlst1: TActionList;
    actClear: TAction;
    actSave: TAction;
    actCopyLine2Mem: TAction;
    sdlgLog: TSaveTextFileDialog;
    procedure DataModuleCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure actClearExecute(Sender: TObject);
    procedure actSaveExecute(Sender: TObject);
    procedure actCopyLine2MemExecute(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
    procedure VSTFreeNode(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; Node: PVirtualNode);
    procedure VSTGetText(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; Node: PVirtualNode;
      Column: TColumnIndex; TextType: TVSTTextType; var CellText: String);
    procedure VSTPaintText(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree;
      const TargetCanvas: TCanvas; Node: PVirtualNode; Column: TColumnIndex;
      TextType: TVSTTextType);
  end;

  procedure Log(aIsErr: Boolean; AName,AMsg: string); overload;
  procedure Log(AName,AMsg: string); overload;
  procedure Log(AMsg: string); overload;

var
  dmVstLog: TdmVstLog;

implementation

uses uFormMain,ClipBrd;

{$R *.dfm}
procedure Log(aIsErr: Boolean; AName,AMsg: string);
Var
  Data: PLogData;
  XNode: PVirtualNode;
begin
  XNode:=FormMain.vstLog.AddChild(nil);
  FormMain.vstLog.ValidateNode(XNode,False);
  Data := FormMain.vstLog.GetNodeData(Xnode);
  Data^.IsErr := aIsErr;
  if aIsErr then
    Data^.Name:= DateTimeToStr(Now) + ' ERROR ' + AName
  else
    Data^.Name:= DateTimeToStr(Now) + ' INFO ' + AName;
  Data^.Msg:= AMsg;
end;

procedure Log(AName,AMsg: string);
begin
  Log(False,AName,AMsg);
end;

procedure Log(AMsg: string);
begin
  Log(False,'',AMsg);
end;



// VirtualStringTree Events defined here
procedure TdmVstLog.VSTFreeNode(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; Node: PVirtualNode);
var
  Data: PLogData;
begin
  Data:=Sender.GetNodeData(Node);
  Finalize(Data^);
end;

procedure TdmVstLog.VSTGetText(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree; Node: PVirtualNode;
 Column: TColumnIndex; TextType: TVSTTextType; var CellText: String);
var
  Data: PLogData;
begin
  Data := Sender.GetNodeData(Node);
  case Column of
    0: CellText := Data^.Name + ' - '+ Data^.Msg;
  end;
end;

procedure TdmVstLog.VSTPaintText(Sender: TBaseVirtualTree;
  const TargetCanvas: TCanvas; Node: PVirtualNode; Column: TColumnIndex;
  TextType: TVSTTextType);
Var
  Data: PLogData;
begin
  Data := Sender.GetNodeData(Node);

  if Data^.IsErr then
    TargetCanvas.Font.Color:=clRed;

end;

//PopUpMenu Actions defined here!
procedure TdmVstLog.actClearExecute(Sender: TObject);
begin
  FormMain.vstLog.Clear;
end;

procedure TdmVstLog.actCopyLine2MemExecute(Sender: TObject);
var
  Data: PLogData;
begin
  if not Assigned(FormMain.vstLog.FocusedNode) then Exit;

  Data := FormMain.vstLog.GetNodeData(FormMain.vstLog.FocusedNode);
  ClipBoard.AsText := Data^.Name + ' - ' + Data^.Msg;
end;

procedure TdmVstLog.actSaveExecute(Sender: TObject);
Var
  XNode: PVirtualNode;
  Data: PLogData;
  ts: TStringList;
begin
  If FormMain.vstLog.GetFirst = nil then Exit;
  XNode:=nil;
  if sdlgLog.Execute then begin
    ts:= TStringList.create;
    try
      Repeat
        if XNode = nil then XNode:=FormMain.vstLog.GetFirst Else XNode:=FormMain.vstLog.GetNext(XNode);
        Data:=FormMain.vstLog.GetNodeData(XNode);
        ts.Add(Data^.Name + ' - '+ Data^.Msg);
      Until XNode = FormMain.vstLog.GetLast();
      ts.SaveToFile(sdlgLog.FileName);
    finally
      ts.Free;
    end;
  end;

end;

// Datamodule Events defined here
procedure TdmVstLog.DataModuleCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  with FormMain.vstLog do begin
    NodeDataSize := SizeOf(TLogData);
    OnFreeNode := VSTFreeNode;
    OnGetText := VSTGetText;
    OnPaintText := VSTPaintText;
  end;
end;

end.

…

procedure RemoveSelectedNodes(vst:TVirtualStringTree);
begin
  if vst.SelectedCount = 0 then Exit;
  vst.BeginUpdate;
  vst.DeleteSelectedNodes;
  vst.EndUpdate;
end;

procedure RemoveAllNodes(vst:TVirtualStringTree);
begin
  vst.BeginUpdate;
  vst.Clear;
  vst.EndUpdate;
end;

delphi – 从ListView切换到VirtualStringTree

解决方法

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