我对Inno安装程序有点厌倦:在用户计算机上,我的安装程序运行缓慢(我尚未诊断的东西,可能是该计算机特有的问题,我仍然不知道).这导致所述用户再次运行安装程序,而第一个实例仍在执行 – 令我惊讶的是,他们似乎都在运行一段时间,然后崩溃并烧毁……
我四处搜索但没有找到任何方法来禁用此行为 – 我的大部分疑问都在Inno Setup互斥功能上完成,这不是我想要的.任何人都有关于如何确保安装程序只有一个实例/进程执行的提示?谢谢!
解决方法
自Inno Setup 5.5.6起,您可以使用
SetupMutex
指令:
[Setup] AppId=MyProgram SetupMutex=SetupMutex{#SetupSetting("AppId")}
如果要更改已在另一个安装程序运行时显示的消息文本,请使用:
[Messages] SetupAppRunningError=Setup has detected that %1 is currently running.%n%nPlease close all instances of it now,then click OK to continue,or Cancel to exit.
在此版本之前,没有可用的内置机制.但你可以简单地写自己的.原则是您在安装程序启动时创建一个唯一的互斥锁.但是,首先检查是否已经创建了这样的互斥锁.如果是,则退出设置,否则,创建互斥锁:
[Setup] AppName=My Program AppVersion=1.5 DefaultDirName={pf}\My Program [Code] const // this needs to be system-wide unique name of the mutex (up to MAX_PATH long),// there is a discussion on this topic https://stackoverflow.com/q/464253/960757 // you can expand here e.g. the AppId directive and add it some 'salt' MySetupMutex = 'My Program Setup 2336BF63-DF20-445F-AAE6-70FD7E2CE1CF'; function InitializeSetup: Boolean; begin // allow the setup to run only if there is no thread owning our mutex (in other // words it means,there's no other instance of this process running),so allow // the setup if there is no such mutex (there is no other instance) Result := not CheckForMutexes(MySetupMutex); // if this is the only instance of the setup,create our mutex if Result then CreateMutex(MySetupMutex) // otherwise tell the user the setup will exit else MsgBox('Another instance is running. Setup will exit.',mbError,MB_OK); end;