我有一个VCL表格,上面有五个标签TPageControl.每个TTabSheet的内容都是相当无关的,并且有很多单独的控件和处理逻辑……所以我想要将其分解,以便更容易处理“只是那个选项卡”的代码.像一条线
//-------------------------- begin rules tab methods -------------------
只是不再削减它了.真的,我想我想以某种方式将每个标签放在一个单独的文件中.
目前我正在考虑为每个TTabPage创建一个VCL框架.如果我这样做,我或者需要将所有帧加载到构造函数中的TPageControl中,或者显示选项卡时.
这是一个好方法吗?为每个标签制作一个完整的TForm会更好吗?我应该继续将选项卡包装在TPageControl中,还是应该在动态加载内容时将其更改为TTabControl?如果这是一个好方法,最好是在启动时加载所有选项卡,还是每次显示选项卡? (也许是优点/缺点,如果不是很明显哪个在大多数/所有情况下都更好)
解决方法
您可以使用框架或表单.
>使用Frames,您必须添加TabControl作为每个Frame的父级.
>使用表单,每个表单都有to dock到PageControl(表单标题将自动为TabControl标题).
procedure TMyForm.AddPage( AFormClass : TFormClass ); var LForm : TForm; begin LForm := AFormClass.Create( Self ); LForm.ManualDock( PageControl1,nil,alClient ); LForm.Show; end;
例
创建基本设置表单
unit UI_Form_SettingBase; interface uses Winapi.Windows,Winapi.Messages,System.SysUtils,System.Variants,System.Classes,Vcl.Graphics,Vcl.Controls,Vcl.Forms,Vcl.Dialogs; type TUISettingBase_Form = class( TForm ) private protected procedure DoSaveData; virtual; public function CanSaveData : Boolean; virtual; procedure SaveData; end; TUISettingBase_FormClass = class of TUISettingBase_Form; var UISettingBase_Form : TUISettingBase_Form; implementation {$R *.dfm} { TUISettingBase_Form } function TUISettingBase_Form.CanSaveData : Boolean; begin Result := True; end; procedure TUISettingBase_Form.DoSaveData; begin end; procedure TUISettingBase_Form.SaveData; begin if CanSaveData then DoSaveData; end; end.
从该表单派生所有设置表单并覆盖DoSaveData和可选的CanSaveData方法
常用设置(使用简单的CheckBox)
unit UI_Form_SettingCommon; interface uses Winapi.Windows,Vcl.Dialogs,UI_Form_SettingBase,Vcl.StdCtrls; type TUISettingCommon_Form = class(TUISettingBase_Form) CheckBox1: TCheckBox; private protected procedure DoSaveData; override; public end; var UISettingCommon_Form: TUISettingCommon_Form; implementation {$R *.dfm} procedure TUISettingCommon_Form.DoSaveData; begin inherited; // code to save the data end; end.
连接设置(使用简单的编辑控件)
unit UI_Form_SettingConnection; interface uses Winapi.Windows,Vcl.StdCtrls; type TUISettingConnection_Form = class( TUISettingBase_Form ) Edit1 : TEdit; private protected procedure DoSaveData; override; public end; var UISettingConnection_Form : TUISettingConnection_Form; implementation {$R *.dfm} { TUISettingConnection_Form } procedure TUISettingConnection_Form.DoSaveData; begin inherited; // code to save the data end; end.
把各个部分放在一起:真正的设置表格
主设置表单也来自SettingBase
unit UI_Form_Settings; interface uses System.Generics.Collections,Winapi.Windows,Vcl.StdCtrls,Vcl.ExtCtrls,Vcl.ComCtrls; type TUISettings_Form = class( TUISettingBase_Form ) PageControl1 : TPageControl; Panel1 : TPanel; Save_Button : TButton; private FForms : TList<TUISettingBase_Form>; procedure AddSettingPage( ASettingFormClass : TUISettingBase_FormClass ); protected procedure DoSaveData; override; public function CanSaveData : Boolean; override; procedure AfterConstruction; override; procedure BeforeDestruction; override; end; var UISettings_Form : TUISettings_Form; implementation {$R *.dfm} uses UI_Form_SettingCommon,UI_Form_SettingConnection; { TUISettings_Form } procedure TUISettings_Form.AddSettingPage( ASettingFormClass : TUISettingBase_FormClass ); var LForm : TUISettingBase_Form; begin LForm := ASettingFormClass.Create( Self ); try LForm.ManualDock( PageControl1,alClient ); LForm.Show; FForms.Add( LForm ); LForm := nil; finally LForm.Free; end; end; procedure TUISettings_Form.AfterConstruction; begin inherited; FForms := TList<TUISettingBase_Form>.Create; // add all the setting forms AddSettingPage( TUISettingCommon_Form ); AddSettingPage( TUISettingConnection_Form ); end; procedure TUISettings_Form.BeforeDestruction; begin inherited; FForms.Free; end; function TUISettings_Form.CanSaveData : Boolean; var LForm : TUISettingBase_Form; begin // iterate all setting forms if they can save the data Result := True; for LForm in FForms do Result := Result and LForm.CanSaveData; end; procedure TUISettings_Form.DoSaveData; var LForm : TUISettingBase_Form; begin inherited; // iterate all setting forms and save the data for LForm in FForms do LForm.SaveData; end; end.