使用c#Web Api 2,我有抛出InvalidOperationException的代码.返回状态代码302时,如何使用HandleException批注为重定向提供位置?
[HandleException(typeof(InvalidOperationException),HttpStatusCode.Found,ResponseContent = "Custom message 12")] public IHttpActionResult GetHandleException(int num) { switch (num) { case 12: throw new InvalidOperationException("DONT SHOW invalid operation exception"); default: throw new Exception("base exception"); } }
编辑:
对不起,我有点急忙问这个问题.上面的类使用HandleExceptionAttribute类,该类继承自ExceptionFilterAttribute.当我试图调试他们的单元测试时,我没有意识到这一点.单元测试中不会出现此问题,但使用需要重定向URL的Visual Studio .webtest会出现此问题.从ExceptionFilterAttribute继承的类未提供允许提供重定向URL的参数.对不起,问题不完整,谢谢你花时间回答.
/// <summary> /// This attribute will handle exceptions thrown by an action method in a consistent way /// by mapping an exception type to the desired HTTP status code in the response. /// It may be applied multiple times to the same method. /// </summary> [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method,Inherited = false,AllowMultiple = true)] public sealed class HandleExceptionAttribute : ExceptionFilterAttribute {@H_403_9@
解决方法
编辑:感谢您更新了问题.虽然我仍然不确定你为什么要在这个WebApi方法中重定向.希望这个答案可以提供帮助.
我将处理HandleExceptionAttribute中的所有异常逻辑.您甚至可以使用您正在寻找的302代码从那里重定向.你的HandleExceptionAttribute看起来像这样(我已经包含了3种基于异常返回结果的方法):
public sealed class HandleExceptionAttribute : ExceptionFilterAttribute { public override void OnException(HttpActionExecutedContext context) { //TODO: we can handle all types of exceptions here. Out of memory,divide by zero,etc etc. if (context.Exception is InvalidOperationException) { var httpResponseMessage = context.Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Redirect); httpResponseMessage.Headers.Location = new Uri("http://www.YourRedirectUrl"); throw new HttpResponseException(httpResponseMessage); } if (context.Exception is UnauthorizedAccessException) { context.Response = context.Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized,context.Exception.Message); return; } if (context.Exception is TimeoutException) { throw new HttpResponseException(context.Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.RequestTimeout,context.Exception.Message)); } context.Response = context.Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError,"Unable to process your request."); } }
但是,如果您真的想按照您的要求完成它,可以在GetHandleException方法中添加第二个参数.这将接收消息字符串(或URL),然后在HandleExceptionAttribute中将重定向url添加到参数(ActionArguements):
public IHttpActionResult GetHandleException(int num,string message = "") { switch (num) { case 12: return Redirect(message); //message string would be your url default: throw new Exception("base exception"); } }
然后你的HandleExceptionAttribute看起来像这样:
public sealed class HandleExceptionAttribute : ExceptionFilterAttribute { public override void OnException(HttpActionExecutedContext context) { context.ActionContext.ActionArguments["message"] = "your redirect URL"; } }@H_403_9@ @H_403_9@ 原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/csharp/99855.html