收集被修改;枚举操作可能无法执行.例外
@H_404_2@码:
public static string GetValue(List<StateBag> stateBagList,string name) { string retValue = string.Empty; if (stateBagList != null) { foreach (StateBag stateBag in stateBagList) { if (stateBag.Name.Equals(name,StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)) { retValue = stateBag.Value; } } } return retValue; }@H_404_2@在某个时间点获得此异常并非每次都在这个地方. @H_404_2@堆栈跟踪:
@H_404_2@at System.ThrowHelper.ThrowInvalidOperationException(ExceptionResource@H_404_2@@no我试过以下代码,但仍然有异常 @H_404_2@码:
resource) @H_404_2@at System.Collections.Generic.List`1.Enumerator.MoveNextRare() @H_404_2@at System.Collections.Generic.List`1.Enumerator.MoveNext() @H_404_2@at Tavisca.TravelNxt.Shared.Entities.StateBag.GetValue(List`1 stateBagList,String name)
class StateBag { public string Name; public string Value; } class Program { static List<StateBag> _concurrent = new List<StateBag>(); static void Main() { var sw = new Stopwatch(); try { sw.Start(); Thread thread1 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(A)); Thread thread2 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(B)); thread1.Start(); thread2.Start(); thread1.Join(); thread2.Join(); sw.Stop(); } catch (Exception ex) { } Console.WriteLine("Average: {0}",sw.ElapsedTicks); Console.ReadKey(); } private static Object thisLock = new Object(); public static string GetValue(List<StateBag> stateBagList,string name) { string retValue = string.Empty; if (stateBagList != null) { lock (thisLock) { foreach (StateBag stateBag in stateBagList) { if (stateBag.Name.Equals(name,StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)) { retValue = stateBag.Value; } } } } return retValue; } static void A() { for (int i = 0; i < 5000; i++) { _concurrent.Add(new StateBag() { Name = "name" + i,Value = i.ToString() }); } } static void B() { for (int i = 0; i < 5000; i++) { var t = GetValue(_concurrent,"name" + i); } } }
解决方法
@H_404_2@Getting Collection was modified; enumeration operation may not execute. exception@H_404_2@原因:当您循环的枚举在同一个线程或其他某个线程中被修改时,会发生此异常. @H_404_2@现在,在您提供的代码中,没有任何此类方案.这意味着您可能在多线程环境中调用它,并且在其他一些线程中修改了集合. @H_404_2@解决方案:在枚举上实现锁定,以便一次只能访问一个线程.这样的事情应该做到这一点.
private static Object thisLock = new Object(); public static string GetValue(List<StateBag> stateBagList,string name) { string retValue = string.Empty; if (stateBagList != null) { lock(thisLock) { foreach (StateBag stateBag in stateBagList) { if (stateBag.Name.Equals(name,StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)) { retValue = stateBag.Value; } } } } return retValue; }