c# – 如何为多个BO属性定义IDataErrorInfo错误属性

我开始通过IDataErrorInfo接口在我的 WPF项目中实现验证.
我的业务对象包含多个具有验证信息的属性.如何获取与该对象相关联的所有错误消息的列表.我的想法是,这是什么Error属性,但我无法追踪任何人使用此报告多个属性.

谢谢！

public string this[string property]
    {
        get {

            string msg = null;
            switch (property)
            {
                case "LastName":
                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(LastName))
                        msg = "Need a last name";
                    break;
                case "FirstName":
                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(LastName))
                        msg = "Need a first name";
                    break;

                default:
                    throw new ArgumentException(
                        "Unrecognized property: " + property);
            }
            return msg;

        }
    }

    public string Error
    {
        get
        {
            return null ;
        }
    }

解决方法

我认为使用验证属性要容易得多.

class MyBusinessObject {
    [required(ErrorMessage="Must enter customer")]
    public string Customer { get; set; }

    [Range(10,99,ErrorMessage="Price must be between 10 and 99")]
    public decimal Price { get; set; }

    // I have also created some custom attributes,e.g. validate paths
    [File(FileValidation.IsDirectory,ErrorMessage = "Must enter an importfolder")]
    public string ImportFolder { get; set; }

    public string this[string columnName] {
        return InputValidation<MyBusinessObject>.Validate(this,columnName);
    }

    public ICollection<string> AllErrors() {
        return InputValidation<MyBusinessObject>.Validate(this);
    }
}

辅助类InputValidation看起来像这样

internal static class InputValidation<T>
    where T : IDataErrorInfo
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Validate a single column in the source
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// Usually called from IErrorDataInfo.this[]</remarks>
    /// <param name="source">Instance to validate</param>
    /// <param name="columnName">Name of column to validate</param>
    /// <returns>Error messages separated by newline or string.Empty if no errors</returns>
    public static string Validate(T source,string columnName) {
       KeyValuePair<Func<T,object>,ValidationAttribute[]> validators;
       if (mAllValidators.TryGetValue(columnName,out validators)) {
           var value = validators.Key(source);
           var errors = validators.Value.Where(v => !v.IsValid(value)).Select(v => v.ErrorMessage ?? "").ToArray();
           return string.Join(Environment.NewLine,errors);
       }
       return string.Empty;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Validate all columns in the source
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="source">Instance to validate</param>
    /// <returns>List of all error messages. Empty list if no errors</returns>
    public static ICollection<string> Validate(T source) {
        List<string> messages = new List<string>();
        foreach (var validators in mAllValidators.Values) {
            var value = validators.Key(source);
            messages.AddRange(validators.Value.Where(v => !v.IsValid(value)).Select(v => v.ErrorMessage ?? ""));
        }
        return messages;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Get all validation attributes on a property
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="property"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static ValidationAttribute[] GetValidations(PropertyInfo property) {
        return (ValidationAttribute[])property.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(ValidationAttribute),true);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Create a lambda to receive a property value
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="property"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static Func<T,object> CreateValueGetter(PropertyInfo property) {
        var instance = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T),"i");
        var cast = Expression.TypeAs(Expression.Property(instance,property),typeof(object));
        return (Func<T,object>)Expression.Lambda(cast,instance).Compile();
    }

    private static readonly Dictionary<string,KeyValuePair<Func<T,ValidationAttribute[]>>  mAllValidators;

    static InputValidation() {
        mAllValidators = new Dictionary<string,ValidationAttribute[]>>();
        foreach (var property in typeof(T).GetProperties()) {
            var validations = GetValidations(property);
            if (validations.Length > 0)
                mAllValidators.Add(property.Name,new KeyValuePair<Func<T,ValidationAttribute[]>(
                         CreateValueGetter(property),validations));
        }       
    }
}

c# – 如何为多个BO属性定义IDataErrorInfo错误属性

解决方法

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