我需要处理某些xml,无法从中反序列化对象列表.以下是xml：
<catalog>
<item>
<id>18338517</id>
<note label="Name ">Gear xyz</note>
<note label="Size ">10</note>
<note label="Source">Store xyz</note>
<relation weight="100">
<type>External</type>
<id>123</id>
<name>Mcday</name>
</relation>
<relation weight="99">
<type>Internal</type>
<id>234</id>
<name>Mcnight</name>
</relation>
</item>
<item> ..... </item></catalog>
以下是我的课
[XmlRoot("catalog")]
public class Catalog
{
[XmlArray("item")]
[XmlArrayItem("item",typeof(Item))]
public Item[] item{ get; set; }
}
[XmlRoot("item")]
public class Item
{
[XmlElement("id")]
public string id { get; set; }
[XmlArrayItem("note",typeof(Note))]
public Note[] note { get; set; }
[XmlArrayItem("relation",typeof(Relation))]
public Relation[] relation { get; set; }
}
[Serializable]
public class Note
{
[XmlAttribute("label")]
public string label { get; set; }
[XmlText]
public string Value { get; set; }
}
[Serializable]
public class Relation
{
[XmlAttribute("weight")]
public string weight { get; set; }
[XmlText]
public string Value { get; set; }
[XmlElement("id")]
public string id { get; set; }
[XmlElement("type")]
public string type { get; set; }
[XmlElement("name")]
public string name { get; set; }
}
最后,要求反序列化
Catalog catalog = null;
XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Catalog));
using (TextReader reader = new StreamReader(@"D:\TEMP\deserialize xml\catalog.xml"))
{
catalog = (Catalog)mySerializer.Deserialize(reader);
}
它不会返回任何错误,只是目录对象中的空项.
解决方法
要像在此处一样使用XmlArray和XmlArrayItem属性：
[XmlArray("term")]
[XmlArrayItem("term",typeof(Item))]
public Item[] item{ get; set; }
您的XML必须实际提供正确的集合元素.所以你的课应该是这样的
[XmlRoot("catalog")]
public class Catalog
{
[XmlArray("items")] // note that I corrected 'term' to 'items'/'item'
[XmlArrayItem("item",typeof(Item))]
public Item[] item{ get; set; }
}
你的XML应该是这样的
<catalog>
<items>
<item>
<id>18338517</id>
...
请注意< items>对应于[XmlArray(“items”)]的元素,以及子元素< item>对应于[XmlArrayItem(“item”,typeof(Item))].
如果您不想/不能更改XML格式,请使用XmlElement属性而不是XmlArrayItem属性.所以你的最终代码应如下所示：
[XmlRoot("catalog")]
public class Catalog
{
[XmlElement("item")] // no XmlArray/XmlArrayItem,just XmlElement
public Item[] Items { get; set; }
}
[XmlType("item")]
public class Item
{
[XmlElement("id")]
public string id { get; set; }
[XmlElement("note",typeof(Note))] // no XmlArray/XmlArrayItem,just XmlElement
public Note[] note { get; set; }
[XmlElement("relation",typeof(Relation))] // no XmlArray/XmlArrayItem,just XmlElement
public Relation[] relation { get; set; }
}
[Serializable]
public class Note
{
[XmlAttribute("label")]
public string label { get; set; }
[XmlText]
public string Value { get; set; }
}
[Serializable]
public class Relation
{
[XmlAttribute("weight")]
public string weight { get; set; }
[XmlText]
public string Value { get; set; }
[XmlElement("id")]
public string id { get; set; }
[XmlElement("type")]
public string type { get; set; }
[XmlElement("name")]
public string name { get; set; }
}
