我有一个带有网格的滚动查看器作为孩子.我正在更改网格的宽度和高度属性以显示不同的“缩放”级别.网格包含2行,其中包含许多图像列,大小相同.
但是,我希望滚动条的相对位置保持不变.在更改网格大小后,屏幕中心的任何内容仍应位于屏幕中央.
默认“放大”视图：
private void SizeGrid()
{
grid1.Width = (scrollViewer1.ViewportWidth / 2) * grid1.ColumnDefinitions.Count;
grid1.Height = (scrollViewer1.ViewportHeight / 2) * grid1.RowDefinitions.Count;
}
“缩小”观点：
private void scrollViewer1_KeyDown(object sender,KeyEventArgs e)
{
if (e.KeyboardDevice.IsKeyDown(Key.Insert))
{
grid1.Width = (scrollViewer1.ViewportWidth / 2) * grid1.ColumnDefinitions.Count / 5;
grid1.Height = (scrollViewer1.ViewportHeight / 2) * grid1.RowDefinitions.Count / 3;
}
}
我做了什么……
如果我知道哪个列是关注的(我不想知道这个)：
double shiftAmount = (scrollViewer1.ScrollableWidth / (grid1.ColumnDefinitions.Count - columnsOnScreen)); scrollViewer1.ScrollToHorizontalOffset(column * shiftAmount);
如果我不确切知道他们正在看什么列,但我只是想保持相对位置……
double prevIoUsScrollRatio = scrollViewer1.HorizontalOffset / scrollViewer1.ScrollableWidth; //resize grid... scrollViewer1.ScrollToHorizontalOffset(prevIoUsScrollRatio * scrollViewer1.ScrollableWidth);
两种方法都不奏效.如果我以滚动条居中缩小,则滚动条将转到最右侧.任何的想法？
可以在上面找到一个最小的代码示例here加上scroll_KeyDown方法.
默认缩放的屏幕截图：
缩小后的屏幕截图,不正确(海军蓝和粉红色方块远离屏幕)：
缩小后的屏幕截图,它应该是什么样子：
解决方法
这是一种在放大或缩小时将内容保持在中心的解决方案
//variables to store the offset values
double relX;
double relY;
void scrollViewer1_ScrollChanged(object sender,ScrollChangedEventArgs e)
{
ScrollViewer scroll = sender as ScrollViewer;
//see if the content size is changed
if (e.ExtentWidthChange != 0 || e.ExtentHeightChange != 0)
{
//calculate and set accordingly
scroll.ScrollToHorizontalOffset(CalculateOffset(e.ExtentWidth,e.ViewportWidth,scroll.ScrollableWidth,relX));
scroll.ScrollToVerticalOffset(CalculateOffset(e.ExtentHeight,e.ViewportHeight,scroll.ScrollableHeight,relY));
}
else
{
//store the relative values if normal scroll
relX = (e.HorizontalOffset + 0.5 * e.ViewportWidth) / e.ExtentWidth;
relY = (e.VerticalOffset + 0.5 * e.ViewportHeight) / e.ExtentHeight;
}
}
private static double CalculateOffset(double extent,double viewPort,double scrollWidth,double relBefore)
{
//calculate the new offset
double offset = relBefore * extent - 0.5 * viewPort;
//see if it is negative because of initial values
if (offset < 0)
{
//center the content
//this can be set to 0 if center by default is not needed
offset = 0.5 * scrollWidth;
}
return offset;
}
后面的想法是存储最后一个滚动位置,并在每次更改内容大小时使用它计算新的偏移量,这将使范围发生变化.
只需将ScrollViewer的事件ScrollChanged附加到构造函数等中的此事件处理程序,并将其余部分保留给它.
例如
scrollViewer1.ScrollChanged += scrollViewer1_ScrollChanged;
上述解决方案将确保将电网保持在中心位置,即使是第一次负载也是如此
中心内容的样本
放大了
缩小了
额外
我也尝试为同一个创建一个可附加的行为,因此您不需要连接事件,只需设置属性将启用或禁用该行为
namespace CSharpWPF
{
public class AdvancedZooming : DependencyObject
{
public static bool GetKeepInCenter(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (bool)obj.GetValue(KeepInCenterProperty);
}
public static void SetKeepInCenter(DependencyObject obj,bool value)
{
obj.SetValue(KeepInCenterProperty,value);
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for KeepInCenter. This enables animation,styling,binding,etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty KeepInCenterProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("KeepInCenter",typeof(bool),typeof(AdvancedZooming),new PropertyMetadata(false,OnKeepInCenterChanged));
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Behavior. This enables animation,etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty BehaviorProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Behavior",new PropertyMetadata(null));
private static void OnKeepInCenterChanged(DependencyObject d,DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
ScrollViewer scroll = d as ScrollViewer;
if ((bool)e.NewValue)
{
//attach the behavior
AdvancedZooming behavior = new AdvancedZooming();
scroll.ScrollChanged += behavior.scroll_ScrollChanged;
scroll.SetValue(BehaviorProperty,behavior);
}
else
{
//dettach the behavior
AdvancedZooming behavior = scroll.GetValue(BehaviorProperty) as AdvancedZooming;
if (behavior != null)
scroll.ScrollChanged -= behavior.scroll_ScrollChanged;
scroll.SetValue(BehaviorProperty,null);
}
}
//variables to store the offset values
double relX;
double relY;
void scroll_ScrollChanged(object sender,ScrollChangedEventArgs e)
{
ScrollViewer scroll = sender as ScrollViewer;
//see if the content size is changed
if (e.ExtentWidthChange != 0 || e.ExtentHeightChange != 0)
{
//calculate and set accordingly
scroll.ScrollToHorizontalOffset(CalculateOffset(e.ExtentWidth,relX));
scroll.ScrollToVerticalOffset(CalculateOffset(e.ExtentHeight,relY));
}
else
{
//store the relative values if normal scroll
relX = (e.HorizontalOffset + 0.5 * e.ViewportWidth) / e.ExtentWidth;
relY = (e.VerticalOffset + 0.5 * e.ViewportHeight) / e.ExtentHeight;
}
}
private static double CalculateOffset(double extent,double relBefore)
{
//calculate the new offset
double offset = relBefore * extent - 0.5 * viewPort;
//see if it is negative because of initial values
if (offset < 0)
{
//center the content
//this can be set to 0 if center by default is not needed
offset = 0.5 * scrollWidth;
}
return offset;
}
}
}
启用行为
通过xaml
<ScrollViewer l:AdvancedZooming.KeepInCenter="True">
要么
<Style TargetType="ScrollViewer" x:Key="zoomCenter">
<Setter Property="l:AdvancedZooming.KeepInCenter"
Value="True" />
</Style>
或者通过像
scrollViewer1.SetValue(AdvancedZooming.KeepInCenterProperty,true);
要么
AdvancedZooming.SetKeepInCenter(scrollViewer1,true);
通过样式或以编程方式设置属性l：AdvancedZooming.KeepInCenter =“True”内联,以便在任何scrollviewer上启用行为
l：在本例中指的是AdvancedZooming类的命名空间xmlns：l =“clr-namespace：CSharpWPF”
