请考虑以下代码:
// Create a new application domain AppDomain ad = AppDomain.CreateDomain("New domain"); Worker work = new Worker(); // if Worker class is marked as 'MarshalByRefObject',this will run in current // appdomain. // if Worker class is NOT marked as 'MarshalByRefObject' and is marked as // 'Serializable',this will run in a new appdomain. ad.DoCallBack(work.PrintDomain); // or ad.DoCallBack(new CrossAppDomainDelegate(work.PrintDomain)); // But for static methods: // If ppp method is static,no marking is required and it will run in // a new AppDomain. ad.DoCallBack(Worker.ppp);
我们如何解释DoCallBack的这种行为?@H_301_5@
>当Worker类标记为MarshalByRefObject时,为什么在当前域中执行非静态方法PrintDomain?
>当Worker类标记为Serializable时,为什么在新的AppDomain中执行非静态方法PrintDomain?
>为什么静态方法不需要任何标记?@H_301_5@
解决方法
Why is the non-static method PrintDomain executed in the current domain when the Worker class is marked MarshalByRefObject?@H_301_5@
因为这是MBRO所做的,它会为您在主应用程序域中创建的对象创建代理.其中将来自辅助应用程序域的调用编组到拥有该对象(主应用程序域)的应用程序域.@H_301_5@
Why is the non-static method PrintDomain executed in a new AppDomain when the Worker class is marked Serializable?@H_301_5@
因为该方案不使用代理.对象本身从主应用程序域到辅助应用程序域进行编组.可能是因为您将其标记为[可序列化].因此,调用在辅助appdomain中执行.@H_301_5@
Why doesn’t the static method need any markings?@H_301_5@
目前还不清楚“标记”是什么意思,但静态方法没有任何不同.一些代码可以使用,删除基类上的注释来比较两个场景:@H_301_5@
using System; class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { var dom = AppDomain.CreateDomain("Test"); var obj = new WorkerMbro(); dom.DoCallBack(obj.PrintDomain); dom.DoCallBack(obj.PrintDomainStatic); Console.ReadLine(); } } [Serializable] class WorkerMbro /* : MarshalByRefObject */ { public void PrintDomain() { Console.WriteLine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName); } public void PrintDomainStatic() { Console.WriteLine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName); } }
Test Test
ConsoleApplication1.vshost.exe ConsoleApplication1.vshost.exe