c# – 如何在.Net中操纵令牌权限？

我想使用C#来确定为我的进程/线程令牌分配了哪些权限,并根据需要进行调整.例如,为了让我的程序重新启动计算机,它必须首先启用SeShutdownPrivilege权限.

如何从托管代码安全地完成？

解决方法

事实证明这并不重要,因为它没有内置机制.不仅需要P / Invoke,而且您必须仔细编码以确保您不会通过启用它们来“泄漏”权限,然后不会很快禁用它们(如果您重新启动计算机则不会出现问题).

有关描述的完整代码示例,请阅读Mark Novak 2005年3月“Manipulate Privileges in Managed Code Reliably,Securely,and Efficiently”中的MSDN杂志文章.

这是P / Invoke声明：

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution;

namespace PrivilegeClass
{
    [Flags]
    internal enum TokenAccessLevels 
    {
        AssignPrimary       = 0x00000001,Duplicate           = 0x00000002,Impersonate         = 0x00000004,Query               = 0x00000008,QuerySource         = 0x00000010,AdjustPrivileges    = 0x00000020,AdjustGroups        = 0x00000040,AdjustDefault       = 0x00000080,AdjustSessionId     = 0x00000100,Read                = 0x00020000 | Query,Write               = 0x00020000 | AdjustPrivileges | AdjustGroups | AdjustDefault,AllAccess           = 0x000F0000       |
            AssignPrimary    |
            Duplicate        |
            Impersonate      |
            Query            |
            QuerySource      |
            AdjustPrivileges |
            AdjustGroups     |
            AdjustDefault    |
            AdjustSessionId,MaximumAllowed      = 0x02000000
    }

    internal enum SecurityImpersonationLevel
    {
        Anonymous = 0,Identification = 1,Impersonation = 2,Delegation = 3,}

    internal enum TokenType
    {
        Primary = 1,}

    internal sealed class NativeMethods
    {
        internal const uint SE_PRIVILEGE_DISABLED           = 0x00000000;
        internal const uint SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED            = 0x00000002;

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential,CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)]
        internal struct LUID 
        {
            internal uint LowPart;
            internal uint HighPart;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential,CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)]
        internal struct LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES 
        {
            internal LUID Luid;
            internal uint Attributes;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential,CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)]
        internal struct TOKEN_PRIVILEGE 
        {
            internal uint                PrivilegeCount;
            internal LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES Privilege;
        }

        internal const string ADVAPI32 = "advapi32.dll";
        internal const string KERNEL32 = "kernel32.dll";

        internal const int ERROR_SUCCESS = 0x0;
        internal const int ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED  = 0x5;
        internal const int ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY = 0x8;
        internal const int ERROR_NO_TOKEN = 0x3f0;
        internal const int ERROR_NOT_ALL_ASSIGNED = 0x514;
        internal const int ERROR_NO_SUCH_PRIVILEGE = 0x521;
        internal const int ERROR_CANT_OPEN_ANONYMOUS = 0x543;

        [DllImport(
             KERNEL32,SetLastError=true)]
        [ReliabilityContract(Consistency.WillNotCorruptState,Cer.MayFail)]
        internal static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);

        [DllImport(
             ADVAPI32,CharSet=CharSet.Unicode,Cer.MayFail)]
        internal static extern bool AdjustTokenPrivileges (
            [In]     SafeTokenHandle       TokenHandle,[In]     bool                  DisableAllPrivileges,[In]     ref TOKEN_PRIVILEGE   NewState,[In]     uint                  BufferLength,[In,Out] ref TOKEN_PRIVILEGE   PrevIoUsState,Out] ref uint              ReturnLength);

        [DllImport(
             ADVAPI32,CharSet=CharSet.Auto,Cer.MayFail)]
        internal static extern
        bool RevertToSelf();

        [DllImport(
             ADVAPI32,EntryPoint="LookupPrivilegeValueW",Cer.MayFail)]
        internal static extern
        bool LookupPrivilegeValue (
            [In]     string             lpSystemName,[In]     string             lpName,Out] ref LUID           Luid);

        [DllImport(
             KERNEL32,Cer.MayFail)]
        internal static extern 
        IntPtr GetCurrentProcess();

        [DllImport(
             KERNEL32,Cer.MayFail)]
        internal static extern 
            IntPtr GetCurrentThread ();

        [DllImport(
             ADVAPI32,Cer.MayFail)]
        internal static extern 
        bool OpenProcessToken (
            [In]     IntPtr              ProcessToken,[In]     TokenAccessLevels   DesiredAccess,Out] ref SafeTokenHandle TokenHandle);

        [DllImport
             (ADVAPI32,Cer.MayFail)]
        internal static extern
        bool OpenThreadToken(
            [In]     IntPtr              ThreadToken,[In]     bool                OpenAsSelf,Out] ref SafeTokenHandle TokenHandle);

        [DllImport
            (ADVAPI32,Cer.MayFail)]
        internal static extern
        bool DuplicateTokenEx(
            [In]    SafeTokenHandle     ExistingToken,[In]    TokenAccessLevels   DesiredAccess,[In]    IntPtr              TokenAttributes,[In]    SecurityImpersonationLevel  ImpersonationLevel,[In]    TokenType           TokenType,Out] ref SafeTokenHandle NewToken);

        [DllImport
             (ADVAPI32,Cer.MayFail)]
        internal static extern
        bool SetThreadToken(
            [In]    IntPtr              Thread,[In]    SafeTokenHandle     Token);

        static NativeMethods()
        {
        }
    }
}

c# – 如何在.Net中操纵令牌权限？

解决方法

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