我有一个字节数组,希望找到一些字节的“出现”.
例如00 69 73 6F 6D,非常大的字节数组(> 50/100兆字节)
要么
解决方法
您可以使用Boyer-Moore算法有效地搜索字节数组中的字节序列.
这是我从the Wikipedia entry on Boyer-Moore的Java版本转换而来的C#版本.
public sealed class BoyerMoore { readonly byte[] needle; readonly int[] charTable; readonly int[] offsetTable; public BoyerMoore(byte[] needle) { this.needle = needle; this.charTable = makeByteTable(needle); this.offsetTable = makeOffsetTable(needle); } public IEnumerable<int> Search(byte[] haystack) { if (needle.Length == 0) yield break; for (int i = needle.Length - 1; i < haystack.Length;) { int j; for (j = needle.Length - 1; needle[j] == haystack[i]; --i,--j) { if (j != 0) continue; yield return i; i += needle.Length - 1; break; } i += Math.Max(offsetTable[needle.Length - 1 - j],charTable[haystack[i]]); } } static int[] makeByteTable(byte[] needle) { const int ALPHABET_SIZE = 256; int[] table = new int[ALPHABET_SIZE]; for (int i = 0; i < table.Length; ++i) table[i] = needle.Length; for (int i = 0; i < needle.Length - 1; ++i) table[needle[i]] = needle.Length - 1 - i; return table; } static int[] makeOffsetTable(byte[] needle) { int[] table = new int[needle.Length]; int lastPrefixPosition = needle.Length; for (int i = needle.Length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { if (isPrefix(needle,i + 1)) lastPrefixPosition = i + 1; table[needle.Length - 1 - i] = lastPrefixPosition - i + needle.Length - 1; } for (int i = 0; i < needle.Length - 1; ++i) { int slen = suffixLength(needle,i); table[slen] = needle.Length - 1 - i + slen; } return table; } static bool isPrefix(byte[] needle,int p) { for (int i = p,j = 0; i < needle.Length; ++i,++j) if (needle[i] != needle[j]) return false; return true; } static int suffixLength(byte[] needle,int p) { int len = 0; for (int i = p,j = needle.Length - 1; i >= 0 && needle[i] == needle[j]; --i,--j) ++len; return len; } }
这是一些控制台应用测试代码:
public static void Main() { byte[] haystack = new byte[10000]; byte[] needle = { 0x00,0x69,0x73,0x6F,0x6D }; // Put a few copies of the needle into the haystack. for (int i = 1000; i <= 9000; i += 1000) Array.Copy(needle,haystack,i,needle.Length); var searcher = new BoyerMoore(needle); foreach (int index in searcher.Search(haystack)) Console.WriteLine(index); }
注意Search()方法如何返回haystack中针头起始点的所有位置的索引.
如果您只是想要计数,您可以这样做:
int count = new BoyerMoore(needle).Search(haystack).Count();
对于你的第二个问题:我假设你问的是找到最长的重复字节序列?
这是一个更加复杂 – 而且非常不同 – 的问题.如果你想要一个答案,你应该问一个单独的问题,但你应该阅读the Wikipedia entry on the “longest repeated substring problem”.