最近在搞linux,没有好用的IDE,想到了VIM.
配置 了下VImrc文件。发现挺好用的。这里总结下使用方法。
首先环境准备，下载windows下的VIM .GVIM。我的版本是V7.4.
然后把_vimrc配置文件放到安装目录下。这个配置文件是之前别人写好的，用着有点儿问题特意改了下。稍后附件中会附带这个。直接能用。
这里总结下 使用方法，省的时间一长又忘记了。
进入目录的方法：
按 ： 号，
输入 :E D://
则自动会进入到D盘的路径下。同理，打开GVIM后，需要进入 工作目录（如: E://work//myprj）,则直接输入 :E E://work//myprj
使能ctag和 cscope，方便查找与跳转。在当前目录下，执行： SrcInit()即可 。
至于快捷键，这里不介绍了。直接查看_vimrc文件即可。想添加新功能，新快捷键，直接编辑这个文件即可。
最后，还有wmmanager和taglist插件。最好都安装下。
这样才能有 类似工程目录的效果。
关于vim,有个吐槽是快捷键像 复制粘贴等，在linux和windows下都通用的，但vim不行。其实配置下也是可以的。
从网上找到方案如下：
" 映射全选+复制 ctrl+a
map <C-A> ggvG
" map! <C-A> <Esc>ggVGY
" map <F12> gg=G
" 选中状态下 Ctrl+c 复制
vmap <C-c> "+y
"在插入模式中使用Ctrl+v粘贴全局剪贴板内容
inoremap <C-v> <esc>:set paste<cr>mui<C-R>+<esc>mv'uV'v=:set nopaste<cr>
"在Visual模式中使用Ctrl+c复制内容到全局剪贴板
vnoremap <C-c> "+y
"在Visual模式中使用Ctrl+x剪切内容到全局剪贴板
vnoremap <C-x> "+x
"新建标签
map <M-F2> :tabnew<CR>
"列出当前目录文件
map <C-F3> :tabnew .<CR>
"在插入模式中使用Ctrl+v粘贴全局剪贴板内容
inoremap <C-v> <esc>:set paste<cr>mui<C-R>+<esc>mv'uV'v=:set nopaste<cr>
"在Visual模式中使用Ctrl+c复制内容到全局剪贴板
vnoremap <C-c> "+y
"在Visual模式中使用Ctrl+x剪切内容到全局剪贴板
vnoremap <C-x> "+x
附个截图：
附：_vimrc配置文件：
" Setting some decent VIM settings for programming set ai " set auto-indenting on for programming set showmatch " automatically show matching brackets. works like it does in bbedit. set vb " turn on the "visual bell" - which is much quieter than the "audio blink" set ruler " show the cursor position all the time set laststatus=2 " make the last line where the status is two lines deep so you can see status always set backspace=indent,eol,start " make that backspace key work the way it should set nocompatible " vi compatible is LAME set background=dark " Use colours that work well on a dark background (Console is usually black) set showmode " show the current mode Syntax on " turn Syntax highlighting on by default " Show EOL type and last modified timestamp,right after the filename set statusline=%<%F%h%m%r\ [%{&ff}]\ (%{strftime(\"%H:%M\ %d/%m/%Y\",getftime(expand(\"%:p\")))})%=%l,%c%V\ %P "------------------------------------------------------------------------------ " Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands. if has("autocmd") "Set UTF-8 as the default encoding for commit messages autocmd BufReadPre COMMIT_EDITMSG,git-rebase-todo setlocal fileencodings=utf-8 "Remember the positions in files with some git-specific exceptions" autocmd BufReadPost * \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") \ && expand("%") !~ "COMMIT_EDITMSG" \ && expand("%") !~ "ADD_EDIT.patch" \ && expand("%") !~ "addp-hunk-edit.diff" \ && expand("%") !~ "git-rebase-todo" | \ exe "normal g`\"" | \ endif autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.patch set filetype=diff autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.diff set filetype=diff autocmd Syntax diff \ highlight WhiteSpaceEOL ctermbg=red | \ match WhiteSpaceEOL /\(^+.*\)\@<=\s\+$/ autocmd Syntax gitcommit setlocal textwidth=74 endif " has("autocmd") " General option Syntax enable set ruler number set hlsearch incsearch set autowrite nobackup set ignorecase set linebreak set mouse=a set cindent shiftwidth=4 tabstop=4 set backspace=2 set formatoptions=tcqor set scrolloff=6 set tags=tags,tagsx,..\tags; set autochdir set path=** set laststatus=2 set grepprg=gfind\ .\ -name\ \"*.[chs]\"\ -exec\ grep\ -iHn\ <cword>\ {}\ ; set shellpipe=2>&1\|tee compiler! gcc colorscheme torte hi StatusLine gui=reverse " guifg=darkgrey guibg=cyan hi cursorline guibg=grey30 hi cursorcolumn guibg=grey20 hi Search guifg=cyan nmap,d :bd<cr> nmap,4 :set ts=4<cr> nmap tt "Ayy nmap <space>f :find nmap <space>g :tag nmap <space>i [I """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Enhanced up-down-motions nmap ff zz nmap fj zb nmap fk zt nmap fm ztM nmap f,zbM nmap <space>j :call ToggleJK()<cr> let s:jk_func = 0 function ToggleJK() if s:jk_func == 0 nmap j <Down>zz nmap k <Up>zz let s:jk_func = 1 hi StatusLine guifg=darkcyan ctermbg=11 else unmap j unmap k let s:jk_func = 0 hi StatusLine guifg=blue ctermbg=15 endif endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Enhanced code navigation & source code management nmap,. :cs find s <cword><cr> nmap,<C-]> nmap,m <C-T> nmap,j <C-^> nmap,a :lv <cword> **/*.[chsCHS]<cr> " Update settings affected by the location of source code root directory function UpdateSetting(path) execute 'set path=**,' . a:path . '/**' execute 'nmap,a :lv <cword> ' . a:path . '/**/*.[chsCHS]<cr>' endfunction " To decide location of the source code root directory let g:src_root = "." call UpdateSetting(g:src_root) " Rebuild environment according to source code root directory command -nargs=1 SrcInit call SrcInit(<f-args>) function SrcInit(str) let g:src_root = a:str " let g:src_root = resolve(getcwd() . "\\" . a:str) TagUpdate call Warning("Now src_root: " . g:src_root) endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Work directory type: git working copy or svn working copy function CheckWorkDirType() let str = system("git status") let ret = stridx(str,"branch") if ret != -1 | return "git" | endif let str = system("svn info") let ret = stridx(str,"UUID") if ret != -1 | return "svn" | endif return "dir" endfunction let g:wd_type = CheckWorkDirType() function GetRevision() if g:wd_type == "git" let str = system("git log --pretty=%h") return str[0:6] elseif g:wd_type == "svn" let str = system("svn info") let i1 = stridx(str,"Revision") let i2 = match(str,"\n",i1) return str[i1+10 : i2-1] else return "0" endif endfunction let g:wd_rev = GetRevision() set statusline=%{g:wd_type}:%n>\ %<%f\ %h%m%r%w%y%=%-5B%-15.(%l/%L,\ %c%V%)\ %P set titlestring=%F\ %=%{g:wd_type}:%{g:wd_rev} """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Function keys "nmap <special> <F1> :make!<cr> "lne # 显示下一个quickfix(location list)项 nmap <special> <F1> :lne<cr> nmap <special> <F2> :lp<cr> nmap <special> <F3> :lnewer \| lli<cr> nmap <special> <F4> :lolder \| lli<cr> nmap <special> <F5> :cn<cr> nmap <special> <F6> :cp<cr> nmap <special> <F7> :call ToggleView()<cr> nmap <special> <F8> :TagUpdate<cr> if g:wd_type == "git" nmap <special> <F9> :call GitStatus()<cr> nmap <special> <F10> :call GitLog()<CR> nmap <special> <F11> :call GitLog(bufname(""))<CR> nmap <special> <F12> :call GitDiff()<CR> else nmap <special> <F9> :call SvnStatus()<cr> nmap <special> <F10> :call SvnLog()<CR> nmap <special> <F11> :call SvnLog(bufname(""))<CR> nmap <special> <F12> :call SvnDiff()<CR> endif """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " For cscope if has("cscope") set csprg=cscope csto=0 cst nocsverb if filereadable("cscope.out") " add any database in current directory cs add cscope.out elseif $CSCOPE_DB != "" " else add database pointed to by environment cs add $CSCOPE_DB endif set csverb endif """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Save a string into a temp file and view in vim let s:file_tmp = tempname() . "-zt" function ViewInTmpFile(str) let alist = split(a:str,"\n") call writefile(alist,s:file_tmp,'b') let cmd = "view +setlocal\\ nomodifiable " . s:file_tmp execute cmd endfunction " Save a command output into a temp file and view in vim function CmdInTmpFile(cmd) let ret = system(a:cmd) call ViewInTmpFile(ret) redraw echo "Command: " . a:cmd endfunction function Warning(msg) echohl LineNr | echo a:msg | echohl None endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Enhanced search set updatetime=800 hi MatchParen guifg=white guibg=grey40 hi xx1 guibg=blue guifg=lightyellow hi xx2 guibg=darkgreen guifg=lightyellow hi xx3 guibg=orange guifg=lightyellow " Highlight the word under cursor nmap,8 :autocmd! CursorHold<cr> nmap,9 :autocmd! CursorHold * nested silent! call CursorWord()<cr> nmap <space>7 :call matchadd("xx3",'\c\<' . expand('<cword>') . '\>',11,4)<cr> nmap <space>8 :exe '2match xx1 /\c\<' . expand('<cword>') . '\>/'<cr> nmap <space>9 :exe 'match xx2 /\c\<' . expand('<cword>') . '\>/'<cr> nmap <space>0 :exe 'call clearmatches() \| nohlsearch'<cr> let s:cursor_match_id = 0 function CursorWord() call matchdelete(s:cursor_match_id) let s:cursor_match_id = matchadd("MatchParen",-1) endfunction command -nargs=* -complete=tag_listfiles Vvim call Vvim(<f-args>) function Vvim(...) let searchpath = g:src_root . '/**/*.[chsCHS]' if a:0 == 0 let pattern = expand("<cword>") let cmd = "lv /" . pattern . "/ " . expand("%") call matchadd("Pmenu",'\c' . pattern) elseif a:0 == 1 let cmd = "lv /" . a:1 . "/ " . searchpath call matchadd("Pmenu",'\c' . a:1) elseif a:0 == 2 let ptn1 = a:1 . '.*' . a:2 let ptn2 = a:2 . '.*' . a:1 let pattern = '\(' . ptn1 . '\)\|\(' . ptn2 . '\)' let cmd = "lv /" . pattern . "/ " . searchpath call matchadd("Pmenu",'\c' . a:1) call matchadd("Todo",'\c' . a:2) else let cmd = "lv /" . a:1 . "/ " . expand("%") call matchadd("Pmenu",'\c' . a:1) endif try echo cmd execute cmd catch /^Vim(lvimgrep)/ call Warning("vim: No match") return endtry endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Git operations "let s:gitlogcmd="git log --pretty=\"%h: %Cgreen%s %C(cyan)<%an>%Creset <%ai>\" " "let s:gitlogcmd="git log --pretty=\"%h: %s <%an> <%ai>\" " let s:gitlogcmd="git log --encoding=cp936 --decorate -- " let s:diffmode = 0 " diffmode: 0 for whole source code tree,1 for current file only. command -nargs=1 Git call Git(<f-args>) function Git(str) let gitprg = "\"c:\\program files\\git\\bin\\git.exe\" " . a:str echo system(gitprg) endfunction function GitDiff() if s:diffmode == 0 call CmdInTmpFile("git diff -- " . g:src_root) else call CmdInTmpFile("git diff -- " . bufname("")) call Warning("Diff mode: " . s:diffmode) endif set filetype=diff endfunction function GitStatus() let g:wd_rev = GetRevision() echo "Work dir:" getcwd() echo "Src root:" g:src_root echo "Git rev :" g:wd_rev echo "Git branches:" Git branch echo "=======================================" Git status endfunction function GitLog(...) if a:0 == 0 let s:diffmode = 0 call CmdInTmpFile(s:gitlogcmd . g:src_root) else let s:diffmode = 1 call CmdInTmpFile(s:gitlogcmd . a:1) endif endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Svn operations function Svn(str) let svnprg = "\"c:\\program files\\TortoiseSvn\\bin\\svn.exe\" " . a:str let ret = system(svnprg) let xx = split(ret,"\n") let yy = sort(xx) let zz = join(yy,"\n") echo zz endfunction function SvnDiff() if s:diffmode == 0 call CmdInTmpFile("svn diff " . g:src_root) else call CmdInTmpFile("svn diff " . bufname("")) call Warning("Diff mode: " . s:diffmode) endif set filetype=diff endfunction function SvnStatus() let g:wd_rev = GetRevision() echo "Work dir:" getcwd() echo "Src root:" g:src_root echo "Svn rev :" g:wd_rev call Svn("status " . g:src_root) echo "=======================================" call Svn("info") endfunction function SvnLog(...) if a:0 == 0 let s:diffmode = 0 call CmdInTmpFile("svn log " . g:src_root) else let s:diffmode = 1 call CmdInTmpFile("svn log " . a:1) endif endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " View patches according to svn revision number & git hash value command -nargs=0 ViewRevision call ViewRevision(expand("<cword>")) function ViewRevision(rev) if g:wd_type == "git" call CmdInTmpFile("git show " . a:rev) elseif g:wd_type == "svn" call CmdInTmpFile("svn diff -c " . a:rev) else call Warning("No source control") endif endfunction " View blame result of current file command -nargs=0 Blame call Blame(expand("%")) function Blame(filename) let pos = getpos(".") if g:wd_type == "git" call CmdInTmpFile("git blame " . a:filename) elseif g:wd_type == "svn" call CmdInTmpFile("svn blame " . a:filename) else call Warning("No source control") return endif call setpos(".",pos) endfunction " Git commit in vim command -nargs=0 Gitcommit call Gitcommit() function Gitcommit() echo system("git diff --stat") let msg = input("Commit msg: ","","tag") if strlen(msg) == 0 echo "Commit cannelled" return endif let cmd = "git commit -a -m \"" . msg . "\"" echo cmd echo system(cmd) let g:wd_rev = GetRevision() endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " tags and cscope database " let s:tagfile = tempname() . "-ztg" let s:tagfile = "tags" let s:csfile = "cscope.out" " let s:csfile = tempname() . "-zcs" function RemoveFile(filename) if filereadable(a:filename) let ret = delete(a:filename) if ret == 0 echo a:filename . " removed." else call Warning("Fail to remove " . a:filename) endif endif endfunction " Function BuildTag(): Update tags and cscope database command -nargs=0 TagUpdate call BuildTag(g:src_root) function BuildTag(path) if cscope_connection()==1 cs kill -1 endif call RemoveFile(s:tagfile) call RemoveFile(s:csfile) update " Create tag file let cmd = "ctags -R --tag-relative=yes --extra=+q --fields=+ias " " let cmd = cmd . "-f " . s:tagfile . " " . a:path echo cmd echo system(cmd) if filereadable(s:tagfile) let cmd = "set tags=" . s:tagfile execute cmd echo "** Ctags updated **" else call Warning("** Failed to update ctags **") endif " Create CS database let cmd = "cscope -Rb -v" " let cmd = "cscope -Rb -v -s " " let cmd = cmd . a:path." -f " . s:csfile echo cmd echo system(cmd) if filereadable(s:csfile) let cmd = "cs add " . s:csfile execute cmd echo "** CS updated **" else call Warning("** Failed to update CS **") endif call UpdateSetting(a:path) endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Cleanup before vim exit autocmd VimLeavePre * call CleanupStuff() function CleanupStuff() if cscope_connection() == 1 cs kill -1 endif call RemoveFile(s:tagfile) call RemoveFile(s:csfile) call RemoveFile(s:file_tmp) endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Coding style: Format C code with your favorite style,format a whole file. command -nargs=0 Indentlzw call Indentlzw() function Indentlzw() let fcur = bufname("") let cmd = "indent -gnu -npsl -ts4 -i4 -bli0 -npcs -nut -fc1 -ncs -st " . fcur call CmdInTmpFile(cmd) set filetype=c endfunction " Another style,change current file directly,no backup. command -nargs=0 Indentlzwex call Indentlzwex() function Indentlzwex() let fcur = bufname("") let cmd = "indent -gnu -npsl -ts4 -i4 -bli0 -npcs -nut -fc1 -ncs " . fcur setlocal autoread echo system(cmd) execute "checktime " . fcur redraw set autoread< endfunction " Format selected code only. command -range -nargs=0 Rind <line1>,<line2>call Indentrange() function Indentrange() range let src = getline(a:firstline,a:lastline) let ftmp = tempname() . "-zi" call writefile(src,ftmp,'b') let cmd = "indent -gnu -npsl -ts4 -i4 -bli0 -npcs -nut -fc1 -ncs " . ftmp let result = system(cmd) execute a:firstline . "," . a:lastline . "d" execute a:firstline-1 . "read " . ftmp redraw call RemoveFile(ftmp) endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Display time command -nargs=0 Timex call Timex() function Timex() echo strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S (%W%w)") endfunction " Online translation command -nargs=1 Dict call Dict(<f-args>) function Dict(word) let ftmp = tempname() . "-zd-" . a:word let cmd = "wget -O " . ftmp . " http://dict.baidu.com/s?wd=" . a:word echo system(cmd) execute "vi " . ftmp endfunction " Online manpage command -nargs=+ Manp call Manp(<f-args>) function Manp(word,sec) let cachedir = "e:\\mydoc\\manpage\\" let fname = cachedir . a:word . "." . a:sec . ".man" if filereadable(fname) echo "file ready." else if a:sec == "" | let a:sec = "all" | endif let website = " \"http://man.he.net/?topic=" let cmd = "wget -O " . fname . website . a:word . "§ion=" . a:sec . "\"" echo system(cmd) endif execute "vi " . fname setlocal filetype=man nomodifiable readonly endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Program build let s:buildprg='!make ' if filereadable("build.bat") | let s:buildprg='!build.bat ' | endif if filereadable("a.bat") | let s:buildprg='!a.bat ' | endif command -nargs=? Build call Build(<q-args>) function Build(arg) exe s:buildprg . a:arg . ' 2>&1| tee ' . s:file_tmp exe 'cf ' . s:file_tmp endfunction command -nargs=? -complete=file Cppcheck call Cppcheck(<f-args>) function Cppcheck(arg) exe '!cppcheck.exe --enable=all --template=gcc ' . a:arg . ' 2>&1| tee ' . s:file_tmp exe 'cf ' . s:file_tmp endfunction """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Temporary settings filetype plugin on set completeopt=menuone nmap,t :tag Main_Code<cr> nmap,r :tag ProcFunc<cr> nmap,n :exec "tag " . expand("<cword>") . "_Proxy"<cr> command -nargs=0 Gsh !"C:\Program Files\Git\bin\sh.exe" --login -i command -nargs=0 Cmd exe '!start C:\tools\console2\console.exe -d ' . expand('%:p:h') command -nargs=? Bbb exe '!git commit -a -m "v: ' . <q-args> . '"' """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""taglist插件配置 "?let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 ? ? ? ? ? ?"不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的 "?let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 ? ? ? ? ?"如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出vim "?let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 ? ? ? ? "在右侧窗口中显示taglist窗口 " """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""Taglist快捷键定义 " taglist打开与关闭的切换，TlistOpen打开 " nmap tl :TlistToggle<cr> ? """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""WinManager 文件管理器插件配置 let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer' nmap wm :WMToggle
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "键盘命令 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" nmap <leader>w :w!<cr> nmap <leader>f :find<cr> " 映射全选+复制 ctrl+a map <C-A> ggVGY map! <C-A> <Esc>ggVGY map <F12> gg=G " 选中状态下 Ctrl+c 复制 vmap <C-c> "+y "新建标签 map <M-F2> :tabnew<CR> "列出当前目录文件 map <C-F3> :tabnew .<CR> "共享剪贴板 set clipboard+=unnamed "自动保存 set autowrite set ruler " 打开状态栏标尺 set cursorline " 突出显示当前行 set magic " 设置魔术 set guioptions-=T " 隐藏工具栏 set guioptions-=m " 隐藏菜单栏 "set statusline=\ %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%=\ %y\ %0(%{&fileformat}\ %{&encoding}\ %c:%l/%L%)\ " 设置在状态行显示的信息 set foldcolumn=0 set foldmethod=indent set foldlevel=3 set foldenable " 开始折叠
