我刚刚将我的应用程序发布到Google Play商店,并且签名的“apk”已成功发布.但是,(我已经尝试过三种不同的手机和平板电脑),该应用程序拒绝从商店下载安装.点击“安装”按钮后,应用程序将下载,状态将更改为“安装…”,然后出现以下对话框：
可以做什么
有关我的应用程序的事实可以帮助故障排除：
>该应用程序的目标是API22,minSDK为17.
>我没有使用proguard.
>该应用程序通过multidex支持库使用multidex.
应用程序/的build.gradle：
buildscript {
repositories {
maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
}
dependencies {
classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+'
}
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'me.tatarka.retrolambda'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'
repositories {
maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
jcenter()
}
android {
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "io.givenow.app"
minSdkVersion 17
targetSdkVersion 22
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
// Enabling multidex support.
multiDexEnabled true
}
signingConfigs {
debug {
storeFile file('../debug.keystore')
}
release
}
productFlavors {
// Define separate dev and prod product flavors.
dev {
// dev utilizes minSDKVersion = 21 to allow the Android gradle plugin
// to pre-dex each module and produce an APK that can be tested on
// Android Lollipop without time consuming dex merging processes.
minSdkVersion 17
}
prod {
// The actual minSdkVersion for the application.
minSdkVersion 17
}
}
buildTypes {
debug {
minifyEnabled false
}
release {
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'),'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
apply from: 'https://raw.github.com/trikita/gradle-android-signing/master/gradle-android-signing.gradle'
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
compile 'com.google.guava:guava:18.0'
compile 'org.functionaljava:functionaljava:4.4'
compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.0.1'
// Because RxAndroid releases are few and far between,it is recommended you also
// explicitly depend on RxJava's latest version for bug fixes and new features.
compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.0.14'
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'],dir: 'libs')
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.1.1'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:23.1.1'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:8.3.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:8.3.0'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.1.1'
compile 'com.android.support:palette-v7:23.1.1'
compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1'
compile 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.4'
compile 'com.github.chrisbanes.actionbarpulltorefresh:library:0.9.9'
compile 'com.nhaarman.listviewanimations:library:2.6.0'
compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
compile 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.0.0'
// compile 'jp.wasabeef:recyclerview-animators:2.0.1'
compile 'com.bartoszlipinski:viewpropertyobjectanimator:1.1.0'
// compile 'com.androidmapsextensions:android-maps-extensions:2.1.0+'
compile 'com.parse.bolts:bolts-android:1.2.1'
compile 'com.parse:parse-android:1.10.3'
compile 'com.parse:parseui-login-android:0.0.1'
compile 'com.parse:parseui-widget-android:0.0.1'
// Uncomment if using Facebook Login (optional Maven dependency)
// compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.6.0'
// compile fileTree(dir: 'libs',include: 'Parse-*.jar')
// compile fileTree(dir: 'libs',include: 'ParseCrashReporting-*.jar')
compile('de.keyboardsurfer.android.widget:crouton:1.8.4@aar') { //maybe drop the @aar later
// exclusion is not neccessary,but generally a good idea.
exclude group: 'com.google.android',module: 'support-v4'
}
// compile project(':stripe')
// compile 'io.card:android-sdk:5.0.1'
// compile 'com.astuetz:pagerslidingtabstrip:1.0.1'
// fork of Pager Sliding Tab Strip that supports ColorStateLists for tab text color.
// https://github.com/magicgoose/PagerSlidingTabStrip
compile project(':PagerSlidingTabStrip-magicgoose-1c26523:library')
// compile project(':recyclerview-animators')
compile project(':animators')
compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.5.3@aar') {
transitive = true;
}
}
顶级build.gradle：
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.5.0'
classpath 'me.tatarka.retrolambda.projectlombok:lombok.ast:0.2.3.a2'
}
}
plugins {
id "me.tatarka.retrolambda" version "3.2.3"
}
allprojects {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
}
注意：这是很难google,因为大多数答案都处理客户端,即用户在尝试下载应用程序时收到此错误.
更新1 2：
使用adb安装手动安装签名的apk会导致失败[INSTALL_Failed_DEXOPT]和以下logcat堆栈跟踪.
应该注意的是,通过android工作室在我的手机上运行调试版本的应用程序(具有21的minSdkVersion)完美无缺.
这可能与multidex有关.当我将minSdkVersion更改为21时,应用程序安装正常.但是如果我把它改为17,那就失败了.以下是上述堆栈跟踪的扩展版本：
11-19 15:50:58.474 19186-19186/? D/AndroidRuntime: >>>>>> START com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit uid 2000 <<<<<< 11-19 15:50:58.477 19186-19186/? D/AndroidRuntime: CheckJNI is OFF 11-19 15:50:58.642 19186-19186/? D/AndroidRuntime: Calling main entry com.android.commands.pm.Pm 11-19 15:50:58.706 3907-3907/? D/Finsky: [1] PackageVerificationReceiver.onReceive: Verification requested,id = 37 11-19 15:50:58.713 3907-3907/? D/Finsky: [1] WorkerTask.onPreExecute: Verification Requested for id = 37,data=file:///data/local/tmp/io.givenow.app flags=114 fromVerificationActivity=false 11-19 15:50:59.860 3907-3934/? I/qtaguid: Failed write_ctrl(u 44) res=-1 errno=22 11-19 15:50:59.860 3907-3934/? I/qtaguid: Untagging socket 44 Failed errno=-22 11-19 15:50:59.860 3907-3934/? W/NetworkManagementSocketTagger: untagSocket(44) Failed with errno -22 11-19 15:50:59.863 3907-3907/? D/Finsky: [1] 2.onResponse: Verification id=37 response=0 11-19 15:50:59.877 3907-3907/? D/Finsky: [1] PackageVerificationReceiver.onReceive: Verification requested,id = 37 11-19 15:50:59.890 19017-19033/? D/DefContainer: Copying /data/local/tmp/io.givenow.app to base.apk 11-19 15:51:00.633 809-869/? D/PackageManager: Renaming /data/app/vmdl171337004.tmp to /data/app/io.givenow.app-1 11-19 15:51:00.660 809-869/? I/PackageManager: Running dexopt on: /data/app/io.givenow.app-1/base.apk pkg=io.givenow.app isa=arm vmSafeMode=false 11-19 15:51:00.711 19203-19203/? I/dex2oat: /system/bin/dex2oat --zip-fd=6 --zip-location=/data/app/io.givenow.app-1/base.apk --oat-fd=7 --oat-location=/data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@io.givenow.app-1@base.apk@classes.dex --instruction-set=arm --instruction-set-features=div --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --swap-fd=24 11-19 15:51:01.187 19203-19203/? I/dex2oat: Decided to run without swap. 11-19 15:51:01.560 19203-19206/? W/dex2oat: Before Android 4.1,method int android.support.v7.internal.widget.ListViewCompat.lookForSelectablePosition(int,boolean) would have incorrectly overridden the package-private method in android.widget.ListView 11-19 15:51:06.063 19203-19207/? A/libc: Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV),code 1,fault addr 0xd94e27a4 in tid 19207 (Compiler driver) 11-19 15:51:06.066 19203-19203/? A/libc: Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV),fault addr 0xd94e27a4 in tid 19203 (main) 11-19 15:51:06.102 19203-19205/? A/libc: Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV),fault addr 0xd94e27a4 in tid 19205 (Compiler driver) 11-19 15:51:06.166 351-351/? I/DEBUG: *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** 11-19 15:51:06.166 351-351/? I/DEBUG: Build fingerprint: 'google/shamu/shamu:5.1.1/LMY47Z/1860966:user/release-keys' 11-19 15:51:06.166 351-351/? I/DEBUG: Revision: '33696' 11-19 15:51:06.167 351-351/? I/DEBUG: ABI: 'arm' 11-19 15:51:06.167 351-351/? I/DEBUG: pid: 19203,tid: 19207,name: Compiler driver >>> /system/bin/dex2oat <<< 11-19 15:51:06.167 351-351/? I/DEBUG: signal 11 (SIGSEGV),code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR),fault addr 0xd94e27a4 11-19 15:51:06.168 809-1027/? W/NativeCrashListener: Couldn't find ProcessRecord for pid 19203 11-19 15:51:06.193 351-351/? I/DEBUG: r0 b163600c r1 13f513f4 r2 b15af000 r3 0008700c 11-19 15:51:06.193 351-351/? E/DEBUG: AM write failure (32 / Broken pipe) 11-19 15:51:06.193 351-351/? I/DEBUG: r4 000013f4 r5 d94d87f4 r6 73406b18 r7 d94d8807 11-19 15:51:06.193 351-351/? I/DEBUG: r8 b6f70a70 r9 d94d8804 sl b6a46df4 fp 00000000 11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG: ip 00000000 sp b0dffb20 lr b6d47065 pc b6d46e26 cpsr 80070030 11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG: #00 pc 000dbe26 /system/lib/libart.so (art::ClassLinker::ResolveMethodExceptionHandlerTypes(art::DexFile const&,art::mirror::ArtMethod*)+81) 11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG: #01 pc 000dc061 /system/lib/libart.so (art::ClassLinker::ResolveClassExceptionHandlerTypes(art::DexFile const&,art::Handle<art::mirror::Class>)+108) 11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG: #02 pc 000dc28b /system/lib/libart.so (art::ClassLinker::VerifyClass(art::Handle<art::mirror::Class>)+518) 11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG: #03 pc 00145be1 /system/lib/libart-compiler.so 11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG: #04 pc 0013f25d /system/lib/libart-compiler.so 11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG: #05 pc 002438ed /system/lib/libart.so (art::ThreadPoolWorker::Run()+44) 11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG: #06 pc 002441ed /system/lib/libart.so (art::ThreadPoolWorker::Callback(void*)+60) 11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG: #07 pc 00016baf /system/lib/libc.so (__pthread_start(void*)+30) 11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG: #08 pc 00014af3 /system/lib/libc.so (__start_thread+6) 11-19 15:51:06.403 809-850/? I/BootReceiver: Copying /data/tombstones/tombstone_03 to DropBox (SYSTEM_TOMBSTONE) 11-19 15:51:06.452 351-351/? E/DEBUG: unexpected waitpid response: n=19203,status=0000000b 11-19 15:51:06.452 351-351/? E/DEBUG: tid exited before attach completed: tid 19203 11-19 15:51:06.453 355-355/? E/installd: DexInv: --- END '/data/app/io.givenow.app-1/base.apk' --- status=0x000b,process Failed 11-19 15:51:06.457 809-869/? W/PackageManager: Package couldn't be installed in /data/app/io.givenow.app-1 com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerException: scanPackageLI at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.scanPackageDirtyLI(PackageManagerService.java:5955) at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.scanPackageLI(PackageManagerService.java:5267) at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.installNewPackageLI(PackageManagerService.java:10177) at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.installPackageLI(PackageManagerService.java:10707) at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.access$2300(PackageManagerService.java:234) at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService$6.run(PackageManagerService.java:8627) at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739) at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135) at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:61) at com.android.server.ServiceThread.run(ServiceThread.java:46) 11-19 15:51:06.572 809-869/? I/art: Explicit concurrent mark sweep GC freed 121459(5MB) AllocSpace objects,34(4MB) LOS objects,27% free,41MB/57MB,paused 1.454ms total 81.174ms 11-19 15:51:06.584 19186-19186/? I/art: System.exit called,status: 1 11-19 15:51:06.584 19186-19186/? I/AndroidRuntime: VM exiting with result code 1.
上面给出了更多的线索.看来dex2oat在编译器驱动程序中与SIGSEGV失败.我要继续googling;到目前为止,这似乎并不像其他人正在运行的安装失败的人更常见的LinearAlloc限制.
更新3：
我现在可以通过启用ProGuard获得一个工作的prodRelease构建,并使用以下规则文件：
# Add project specific ProGuard rules here.
-dontobfuscate #if obfuscation is enabled,we get "java.lang.NoSuchFieldException: producerIndex" (wtf?)
#Retrolambda
-dontwarn java.lang.invoke.*
-keep class butterknife.** { *; }
-dontwarn butterknife.internal.**
-keep class **$$ViewBinder { *; }
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
@butterknife.* <fields>;
}
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
@butterknife.* <methods>;
}
-keep class com.parse.* { *; }
-dontwarn com.parse.**
-dontwarn okio.**
-dontwarn fj.**
# Guava:
-dontwarn sun.misc.Unsafe
# Picasso
-dontwarn com.squareup.okhttp.**
但是,devDebug构建仍然无法安装.
由于某种原因,我现在看到一个更详细的堆栈跟踪.请注意,发送到dex2oat的信号现在是SIGABRT而不是SIGSEGV：
http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=rg5BnYst
解决方法
我得到它的工作！
多工程应用程序的版本23.0.2构建工具已损坏.
更改为buildToolsVersion“23.0.1”在devDebug和prodRelease中都可以生成可安装的工作.
(正如我的帖子提到的,前者没有运行proguard,后者是,而且两种风格都瞄准了一个minSdkVersion 17).
这消耗了两整天.我希望这可以节省别人的时间,至少要23.0.3出来！
