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Spinner 总结1（ArrayAdapter及xml资源读取）

2020-05-19 XML 前端之家

前端之家收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了Spinner 总结1（ArrayAdapter及xml资源读取），前端之家小编觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，也给大家做个参考。

下拉列表 Spinner。

Spinner的使用，可以极大提高用户的体验性。当需要用户选择的时候，可以提供一个下拉列表将所有可选的项列出来。供用户选择。

Demo如下，可以留作参考

一、使用数组作为数据源

1.新建一个android的工程
2.工程的layout.xml文件如下：声明一个TextView控件和一个Spinner控件
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Xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<TextView android:id="@+id/spinnerText"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>
<Spinner android:id="@+id/Spinner01"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Spinner>
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  android:orientation="vertical"
  >
  <TextView android:id="@+id/spinnerText"
  			android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
  			android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>
  <Spinner android:id="@+id/Spinner01" 
           android:layout_width="fill_parent"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Spinner>
</LinearLayout>

3.java代码
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Java代码

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class SpinnerActivity extends Activity {
private static final String[] m={"A型","B型","O型","AB型","其他"};
private TextView view ;
private Spinner spinner;
private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.spinner);
view = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.spinnerText);
spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.Spinner01);
//将可选内容与ArrayAdapter连接起来
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,m);
//设置下拉列表的风格
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
//将adapter 添加到spinner中
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
//添加事件Spinner事件监听
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new SpinnerSelectedListener());
//设置默认值
spinner.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
//使用数组形式操作
class SpinnerSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener{
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0,View arg1,int arg2,
long arg3) {
view.setText("你的血型是："+m[arg2]);
}
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
}
}
}

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SpinnerActivity extends Activity {
	
	private static final String[] m={"A型","B型","O型","AB型","其他"};
	private TextView view ;
	private Spinner spinner;
	private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.spinner);
		
		view = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.spinnerText);
		spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.Spinner01);
		//将可选内容与ArrayAdapter连接起来
		adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,m);
		
		//设置下拉列表的风格
		adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
		
		//将adapter 添加到spinner中
		spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
		
		//添加事件Spinner事件监听  
		spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new SpinnerSelectedListener());
		
		//设置默认值
		spinner.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
		
	}
	
	//使用数组形式操作
	class SpinnerSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener{

		public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0,int arg2,long arg3) {
			view.setText("你的血型是："+m[arg2]);
		}

		public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
		}
	}
}

4、运行效果如下：

二、使用XML作为数据源
1.新建一个android的工程
2.在values文件夹下新建一个arryas.xml文件：声明一个TextView控件和一个Spinner控件，代码如下：
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Xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string-array name="plantes">
<item>NOKIA</item>
<item>MOTO</item>
<item>HTC</item>
<item>LG</item>
<item>其他</item>
</string-array>
</resources>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
	<string-array name="plantes">
		<item>NOKIA</item>
		<item>MOTO</item>
		<item>HTC</item>
		<item>LG</item>
		<item>其他</item>
	</string-array>
</resources>

3.java代码
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Java代码

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class SpinnerActivity extends Activity {
private TextView view2;
private Spinner spinner2;
private ArrayAdapter adapter2;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.spinner);
spinner2 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner02);
view2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.spinnerText02);
//将可选内容与ArrayAdapter连接起来
adapter2 = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,R.array.plantes,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
//设置下拉列表的风格
adapter2.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
//将adapter2 添加到spinner中
spinner2.setAdapter(adapter2);
//添加事件Spinner事件监听
spinner2.setOnItemSelectedListener(new SpinnerXMLSelectedListener());
//设置默认值
spinner2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
//使用XML形式操作
class SpinnerXMLSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener{
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0,
long arg3) {
view2.setText("你使用什么样的手机："+adapter2.getItem(arg2));
}
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
}
}
}

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SpinnerActivity extends Activity {
	
	private TextView view2;
	private Spinner spinner2;
	private ArrayAdapter adapter2;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.spinner);

		spinner2 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner02);
		view2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.spinnerText02);

		//将可选内容与ArrayAdapter连接起来
		adapter2 = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);

		//设置下拉列表的风格	
 adapter2.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);

		//将adapter2 添加到spinner中
		spinner2.setAdapter(adapter2);

		//添加事件Spinner事件监听  
		spinner2.setOnItemSelectedListener(new SpinnerXMLSelectedListener());

		//设置默认值
		spinner2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
		
	}
	
	//使用XML形式操作
	class SpinnerXMLSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener{
		public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0,long arg3) {
			view2.setText("你使用什么样的手机："+adapter2.getItem(arg2));
		}

		public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
			
		}
		
	}
}

4、运行效果如下：