Specifying a Location for Index Data with thedataDirParameter
By default,Solr stores its index data in a directory called/dataunder the Solr home. If you would like to specify a different directory for storing index data,use the<dataDir>parameter in thesolrconfig.xmlfile. You can specify another directory either with a full pathname or a pathname relative to the current working directory of the servlet container. For example:
<dataDir>/var/data/solr/</dataDir>
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If you are using replication to replicate the Solr index (as described inLegacy Scaling and Distribution),then the<dataDir>directory should correspond to the index directory used in the replication configuration.
Specifying the DirectoryFactory For Your Index
The defaultsolr.StandardDirectoryFactoryis filesystem based,and tries to pick the best implementation for the current JVM and platform. You can force a particular implementation by specifyingsolr.MMapDirectoryFactory,solr.NIOFSDirectoryFactory,orsolr.SimpleFSDirectoryFactory.
Thesolr.RAMDirectoryFactoryis memory based,not persistent,and does not work with replication. Use this DirectoryFactory to store your index in RAM.