java 利用Xstream生成和解析xml,知识结构:
1.Xstream简介;
2.Xstream注解常用知识:
@XStreamAlias("message") 别名注解@H_301_8@
作用目标: 类,字段@H_301_8@
@XStreamImplicit 隐式集合@H_301_8@
@XStreamImplicit(itemFieldName="part")@H_301_8@
作用目标: 集合字段@H_301_8@
@XStreamConverter(SingleValueCalendarConverter.class) 注入转换器@H_301_8@
作用目标: 对象@H_301_8@
@XStreamAsAttribute 转换成属性@H_301_8@
作用目标: 字段@H_301_8@
@XStreamOmitField 忽略字段@H_301_8@
作用目标: 字段@H_301_8@
@H_301_8@Auto-detect Annotations 自动侦查注解 @H_301_8@
xstream.autodetectAnnotations(true);@H_301_8@
@H_301_8@自动侦查注解与XStream.processAnnotations(Class[] cls)的区别在于性能.自动侦查注解将缓存所有类的类型.
3.案例分析: (1)同一标签下多个同名元素;
(2)同一标签下循环多个对象;
1.Xstream简介;
使用限制: JDK版本不能<1.5.@H_301_8@
虽然预处理注解是安全的,但自动侦查注解可能发生竞争条件.
@H_301_8@特点:@H_301_8@
简化的API;@H_301_8@
无映射文件;@H_301_8@
高性能,低内存占用;@H_301_8@
整洁的XML;@H_301_8@
不需要修改对象;支持内部私有字段,不需要setter/getter方法,final字段;非公有类,内部类;类不需要默认构造器,完全对象图支持.维护对象引用计数,循环引用. i@H_301_8@
提供序列化接口;@H_301_8@
自定义转换类型策略;@H_301_8@
详细的错误诊断;@H_301_8@
快速输出格式;当前支持 JSON 和 morphing.
@H_301_8@使用场景Transport@H_301_8@转换@H_301_8@
Persistence@H_301_8@持久化对象@H_301_8@
Configuration@H_301_8@配置@H_301_8@
Unit Tests@H_301_8@单元测
@H_301_8@隐式集合当我们使用集合类时不想显示集合,只显示里面的元素即可.@H_301_8@
使用隐式集合前:@H_301_8@
<list>@H_301_8@
@H_301_8@<element />@H_301_8@
<list>@H_301_8@
使用隐式集合:@H_301_8@
xstream.addImplicitCollection(Person.class,"list");@H_301_8@
使用隐式集合后:@H_301_8@
@H_301_8@<element />@H_301_8@
2.Xstream注解常用知识:
@XStreamAlias("message") 别名注解@H_301_8@
作用目标: 类,字段@H_301_8@
@XStreamImplicit 隐式集合@H_301_8@
@XStreamImplicit(itemFieldName="part")@H_301_8@
作用目标: 集合字段@H_301_8@
@XStreamConverter(SingleValueCalendarConverter.class) 注入转换器@H_301_8@
作用目标: 对象@H_301_8@
@XStreamAsAttribute 转换成属性@H_301_8@
作用目标: 字段@H_301_8@
@XStreamOmitField 忽略字段@H_301_8@
作用目标: 字段@H_301_8@
@H_301_8@Auto-detect Annotations 自动侦查注解 @H_301_8@
xstream.autodetectAnnotations(true);@H_301_8@
@H_301_8@自动侦查注解与XStream.processAnnotations(Class[] cls)的区别在于性能.自动侦查注解将缓存所有类的类型.
3.案例分析: (1)同一标签下多个同名元素;
(2)同一标签下循环多个对象;
代码片段(12)[全屏查看所有代码]
1.实体类:PersonBean
import java.util.List; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamImplicit; /** *@ClassName:PersonBean *@author: chenyoulong Email: chen.youlong@payeco.com *@date :2012-9-28 下午3:10:47 *@Description:TODO */ @XStreamAlias("person") public class PersonBean { @XStreamAlias("firstName") private String firstName; @XStreamAlias("lastName") private String lastName; @XStreamAlias("telphone") private PhoneNumber tel; @XStreamAlias("faxphone") private PhoneNumber fax; //测试一个标签下有多个同名标签 @XStreamAlias("friends") private Friends friend; //测试一个标签下循环对象 @XStreamAlias("pets") private Pets pet; //省略setter和getter }
2.实体类:PhoneNumber
@XStreamAlias("phoneNumber") public class PhoneNumber{ @XStreamAlias("code") private int code; @XStreamAlias("number") private String number; //省略setter和getter }
3.[代码]3.实体类:Friends(一个标签下有多个同名标签 )
/** * 用Xstream注解的方式实现:一个标签下有多个同名标签 *@ClassName:Friends *@author: chenyoulong Email: chen.youlong@payeco.com *@date :2012-9-28 下午4:32:24 *@Description:TODO 5个name 中国,美国,俄罗斯,英国,法国 *http://blog.csdn.net/menhuanxiyou/article/details/5426765 */ public static class Friends{ @XStreamImplicit(itemFieldName="name") //itemFieldName定义重复字段的名称, /*<friends> <friends> <name>A1</name> <String>A1</String> <name>A2</name> 如果没有,则会变成 =====> <String>A1</String> <name>A3</name> <String>A1</String> </friends> </friends> */ private List<String> name; public List<String> getName() { return name; } public void setName(List<String> name) { this.name = name; } }
//测试同一标签下循环某一对象
public class Animal{
@XStreamAlias("name")
private String name;
@XStreamAlias("age")
private int age;
public Animal(String name,int age){
this.name=name;
this.age=age;
}
//省略setter和getter
}
5.[代码]4.2实体类:Pets(同一标签下循环对象实体2)
/** * 测试同一标签下循环某一对象 *@ClassName:Pets *@author: chenyoulong Email: chen.youlong@payeco.com *@date :2012-9-28 下午6:26:01 *@Description:TODO */ public class Pets{ @XStreamImplicit(itemFieldName="pet") private List<Animal> animalList; public List<Animal> getAnimalList() { return animalList; } public void setAnimalList(List<Animal> animalList) { this.animalList = animalList; } }
6.[代码]5.main函数示例1:toxml
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.json.JsonWriter.Format; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver; /** *@ClassName:PersonTest *@author: chenyoulong *@date :2012-9-28 下午3:25:09 *@Description:TODO */ public class PersonTest { /** * @Title: main * @Description: TODO * @param args * @return void */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub PersonBean per=new PersonBean(); per.setFirstName("chen"); per.setLastName("youlong"); PhoneNumber tel=new PhoneNumber(); tel.setCode(137280); tel.setNumber("137280968"); PhoneNumber fax=new PhoneNumber(); fax.setCode(20); fax.setNumber("020221327"); per.setTel(tel); per.setFax(fax); //测试一个标签下有多个同名标签 List<String> friendList=new ArrayList<String>(); friendList.add("A1"); friendList.add("A2"); friendList.add("A3"); Friends friend1=new Friends(); friend1.setName(friendList); per.setFriend(friend1); //测试一个标签下循环对象 Animal dog=new Animal("Dolly",2); Animal cat=new Animal("Ketty",2); List<Animal> petList=new ArrayList<Animal>(); petList.add(dog); petList.add(cat); Pets pet=new Pets(); pet.setAnimalList(petList); per.setPet(pet); //java对象转换成xml String xml=XmlUtil.toXml(per); System.out.println("xml==="+xml); } }
7.[代码]xml效果图
xml===<person> <firstName>chen</firstName> <lastName>youlong</lastName> <telphone> <code>137280</code> <number>137280968</number> </telphone> <faxphone> <code>20</code> <number>020221327</number> </faxphone> <friends> <name>A1</name> <name>A2</name> <name>A3</name> </friends> <pets> <pet> <name>doly</name> <age>2</age> </pet> <pet> <name>Ketty</name> <age>2</age> </pet> </pets> </person>
8 main函数示例2:toBean
public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //toXml // String xmlStr=new PersonTest().toXml(); //toBean // PersonBean per=new PersonTest().toBean(); String xmlStr="<person>"+ "<firstName>chen</firstName>"+ "<lastName>youlong</lastName>"+ "<telphone>"+ "<code>137280</code>"+ "<number>137280968</number>"+ "</telphone>"+ "<faxphone>"+ "<code>20</code>"+ "<number>020221327</number>"+ "</faxphone>"+ "<friends>"+ "<name>A1</name>"+ "<name>A2</name>"+ "<name>A3</name>"+ "</friends>"+ "<pets>"+ "<pet>"+ "<name>doly</name>"+ "<age>2</age>"+ "</pet>"+ "<pet>"+ "<name>Ketty</name>"+ "<age>2</age>"+ "</pet>"+ "</pets>"+ "</person>"; //用泛型的知识 PersonBean person=XmlUtil.toBean(xmlStr,PersonBean.class); System.out.println("person=firstname=="+person.getFirstName()); System.out.println("person==Friends==name1=="+person.getFriend().getName().get(0)); System.out.println("person==Pets==name2=="+person.getPet().getAnimalList().get(1).getName()); /* //效果与以下方法类同,(以下代码较为直观) XStream xstream=new XStream(new DomDriver()); //注意:不是new Xstream(); 否则报错: xstream.processAnnotations(PersonBean.class); PersonBean person=(PersonBean)xstream.fromXML(xmlStr); System.out.println("person=firstname=="+person.getFirstName()); System.out.println("person==Friends==name1=="+person.getFriend().getName().get(0)); System.out.println("person==Pets==name=="+person.getPet().getAnimalList().get(1).getName()); */ }
9. XmlUtil工具类(toxml()和toBean())
/** * 输出xml和解析xml的工具类 *@ClassName:XmlUtil *@author: chenyoulong Email: chen.youlong@payeco.com *@date :2012-9-29 上午9:51:28 *@Description:TODO */ public class XmlUtil{ /** * java 转换成xml * @Title: toXml * @Description: TODO * @param obj 对象实例 * @return String xml字符串 */ public static String toXml(Object obj){ XStream xstream=new XStream(); // XStream xstream=new XStream(new DomDriver()); //直接用jaxp dom来解释 // XStream xstream=new XStream(new DomDriver("utf-8")); //指定编码解析器,直接用jaxp dom来解释 ////如果没有这句,xml中的根元素会是<包.类名>;或者说:注解根本就没生效,所以的元素名就是类的属性 xstream.processAnnotations(obj.getClass()); //通过注解方式的,一定要有这句话 return xstream.toXML(obj); } /** * 将传入xml文本转换成Java对象 * @Title: toBean * @Description: TODO * @param xmlStr * @param cls xml对应的class类 * @return T xml对应的class类的实例对象 * * 调用的方法实例:PersonBean person=XmlUtil.toBean(xmlStr,PersonBean.class); */ public static <T> T toBean(String xmlStr,Class<T> cls){ //注意:不是new Xstream(); 否则报错:java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/xmlpull/v1/XmlPullParserFactory XStream xstream=new XStream(new DomDriver()); xstream.processAnnotations(cls); T obj=(T)xstream.fromXML(xmlStr); return obj; } /** * 写到xml文件中去 * @Title: writeXMLFile * @Description: TODO * @param obj 对象 * @param absPath 绝对路径 * @param fileName 文件名 * @return boolean */ public static boolean toXMLFile(Object obj,String absPath,String fileName ){ String strXml = toXml(obj); String filePath = absPath + fileName; File file = new File(filePath); if(!file.exists()){ try { file.createNewFile(); } catch (IOException e) { log.error("创建{"+ filePath +"}文件失败!!!" + Strings.getStackTrace(e)); return false ; } }// end if OutputStream ous = null ; try { ous = new FileOutputStream(file); ous.write(strXml.getBytes()); ous.flush(); } catch (Exception e1) { log.error("写{"+ filePath +"}文件失败!!!" + Strings.getStackTrace(e1)); return false; }finally{ if(ous != null ) try { ous.close(); } catch (IOException e) { log.error("写{"+ filePath +"}文件关闭输出流异常!!!" + Strings.getStackTrace(e)); } } return true ; } /** * 从xml文件读取报文 * @Title: toBeanFromFile * @Description: TODO * @param absPath 绝对路径 * @param fileName 文件名 * @param cls * @throws Exception * @return T */ public static <T> T toBeanFromFile(String absPath,String fileName,Class<T> cls) throws Exception{ String filePath = absPath +fileName; InputStream ins = null ; try { ins = new FileInputStream(new File(filePath )); } catch (Exception e) { throw new Exception("读{"+ filePath +"}文件失败!",e); } String encode = useEncode(cls); XStream xstream=new XStream(new DomDriver(encode)); xstream.processAnnotations(cls); T obj =null; try { obj = (T)xstream.fromXML(ins); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block throw new Exception("解析{"+ filePath +"}文件失败!",e); } if(ins != null) ins.close(); return obj; } }