对于ListView的数据源是Xml的情况很多见，如果Xml是以元素为主封装数据源应该容易理解，这里提供的是xml是以属性为主的形式下，并且所有列动态生成的绑定方案

即类似如下的数据源

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<items>
  <item id="18" procode="122" entrustunit="1" entrustunitname="123" appler="123321" entrustdate="2014-8-13 0:00:00" principal="0" principalname="admin" proname="312" pronum="122" proorder="232" protype="312" testtype="3" testtypename=" " taskstate="3" taskstatename="进行中"/>
  <item id="16" procode="vreter" entrustunit="1" entrustunitname="123" appler="cell" entrustdate="2014-8-12 0:00:00" principal="" principalname="" proname="er" pronum="12" proorder="" protype="er" testtype="3" testtypename=" " taskstate="1" taskstatename="未发布"/>
  <item id="12" procode="4" entrustunit="1" entrustunitname="123" appler="飞" entrustdate="2014-8-12 0:00:00" principal="" principalname="" proname="4" pronum="4" proorder="" protype="" testtype="3" testtypename=" " taskstate="1" taskstatename="未发布"/>
  <item id="11" procode="232" entrustunit="1" entrustunitname="123" appler="232" entrustdate="2014-8-12 0:00:00" principal="0" principalname="admin" proname="33" pronum="123" proorder="233" protype="24" testtype="1" testtypename=" " taskstate="4" taskstatename="已结束"/>
  <item id="5" procode="阿斯达" entrustunit="1" entrustunitname="123" appler="阿斯达" entrustdate="2014-8-6 0:00:00" principal="" principalname="" proname="123123" pronum="12" proorder="阿斯达" protype="" testtype="2" testtypename=" " taskstate="2" taskstatename="未开始"/>
  <item id="4" procode="12" entrustunit="1" entrustunitname="123" appler="12" entrustdate="2014-8-6 0:00:00" principal="" principalname="" proname="12" pronum="" proorder="1" protype="" testtype="2" testtypename=" " taskstate="3" taskstatename="进行中"/>
  <item id="1" procode="312" entrustunit="1" entrustunitname="123" appler="12" entrustdate="2014-8-4 0:00:00" principal="0" principalname="admin" proname="123" pronum="12" proorder="12" protype="123" testtype="1" testtypename=" " taskstate="4" taskstatename="已结束"/>
</items>

主窗体：

<Window x:Class="TestService2.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="468" Width="1300">
    <Grid Height="410" Width="1265">
        <Button Content="绑定数据" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="30,12,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Click="button1_Click" />
        <ListView Height="331" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,57,0" Name="listView1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="1230">
            <ListView.View>
                <GridView  AllowsColumnReorder="True"/>
            </ListView.View>
        </ListView>
    </Grid>
</Window>

核心代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace TestService2
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {

        Dictionary<string,string> oNameMapping = new Dictionary<string,string>();

        public MainWindow()
        {
            oNameMapping.Add("id","主键");
            oNameMapping.Add("procode","产品编号");
            oNameMapping.Add("entrustunit","委托单位ID");
            oNameMapping.Add("entrustunitname","委托单位名称");
            oNameMapping.Add("appler","申请人");
            oNameMapping.Add("entrustdate","委托日期");
            oNameMapping.Add("principal","任务负责人ID");
            oNameMapping.Add("principalname","任务负责人名称");
            oNameMapping.Add("proname","产品名称");
            oNameMapping.Add("pronum","产品数量");


            InitializeComponent();
            GridView tempGrid = (GridView)this.listView1.View;

            foreach (string strKey in oNameMapping.Keys)
            {
                GridViewColumn gvc = new GridViewColumn();
                gvc.Header = oNameMapping[strKey];

                Binding binding = new Binding();
                //binding.Path = new PropertyPath([strKey]);
                //binding.XPath = "@" + strKey;  并不是以XPath方式绑定

                binding.Path = new PropertyPath("Attribute[" + strKey + "].Value");   
                gvc.DisplayMemberBinding = binding;
                tempGrid.Columns.Add(gvc);
            }
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender,RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            TestService2.Service.WebServiceSoapClient web = new Service.WebServiceSoapClient();
            string strMessage = string.Empty;
            string strXml = web.GetInfos(out strMessage);

            XElement oItems = XElement.Parse(strXml);         
            this.listView1.ItemsSource = oItems.Descendants("item");
        }
    }
}

最终效果：