转：http://www.cnblogs.com/earl86/archive/2008/11/02/1666487.html
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="test3" default="" basedir=".">
    <!--${ant.project.name}-->
    <!-- 链接库目录 -->
    <property name="lib.dir" value="${basedir}/lib" />
    <!--工程目录-->
    <property name="src" value="${basedir}/src" />
    <property name="test" value="${basedir}/test" />
    <property name="function" value="${basedir}/function" />
    <!-- 工程编译目录 -->
    <property name="build.dir" value="${basedir}/build" />
    <property name="desc.dir" value="${build.dir}/desc" />
    <property name="classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/classes" />
    <property name="function.dir" value="${build.dir}/function" />
    <!-- Tomcat 目录 -->
    <property name="tomcat.dir" value="/opt/javaworkspace/tomcat" />
    <property name="tomcatlib.dir" value="${tomcat.dir}/lib" />
    <!-- Selenium 目录-->
    <property name="selenium.dir" value="/opt/java/selenium/selenium-server-1.0-beta-1" />
    <!-- 测试编译目录 -->
    <property name="test.dir" value="${build.dir}/test" />
    <property name="function.dir" value="${build.dir}/function" />
    <property name="report.dir" value="${build.dir}/Report" />
    <property name="junitreport.dir" value="${report.dir}/JunitReport" />
    <property name="finalreport.dir" value="${report.dir}/FinalReport" />
    <!-- 数据库 -->
    <property file="${src}/datasource.properties" />
    <property name="changelog" value="${build.dir}/database.changelog.xml" />
    <!-- 链接库(jar;class文件） -->
    <path id="base.classpath">
        <fileset dir="${lib.dir}">
            <include name="**/*.jar" />
        </fileset>
        <fileset dir="${tomcatlib.dir}">
            <include name="**/*.jar" />
        </fileset>
        <fileset dir="${src}">
            <include name="**/*.xml" />
        </fileset>
    </path>
    <!-- ant-contrib.jar -->
    <taskdef resource="net/sf/antcontrib/antlib.xml">
        <classpath>
            <pathelement location="${tomcatlib.dir}/ant-contrib-0.6.jar" />
        </classpath>
    </taskdef>
    <!-- Clean 编译的文件－需要修改-->
    <target name="clean" depends="tomcat.stop">
        <delete dir="${build.dir}" />
        <delete dir="${basedir}/classes">
        </delete>
        <delete>
            <fileset dir="${tomcat.dir}/webapps">
                <include name="${ant.project.name}.war" />
            </fileset>
        </delete>
        <delete dir="${tomcat.dir}/webapps/${ant.project.name}" />
        <delete dir="${tomcat.dir}/work/Catalina/localhost/${ant.project.name}" />
    </target>
    <!-- 生成编译文件目录 －－需要改-->
    <target name="init" depends="clean">
        <mkdir dir="${build.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${report.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${test.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${function.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${desc.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${classes.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${report.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${junitreport.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${finalreport.dir}" />
        <copy todir="${desc.dir}">
            <fileset dir="${basedir}/WebRoot" />
        </copy>
        <copy todir="${classes.dir}">
            <fileset dir="${basedir}/src">
                <include name="*.xml" />
                <include name="*.properties" />
                <exclude name="*.jar" />
            </fileset>
        </copy>
    </target>
    <!-- 编译src -->
    <target name="compile-src" depends="init">
        <javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${classes.dir}">
            <classpath refid="base.classpath" />
        </javac>
        <copy todir="${classes.dir}/com/goodhope/pojo">
            <fileset dir="${basedir}/src/com/goodhope/pojo">
                <include name="*.xml" />
            </fileset>
        </copy>
    </target>
    <!-- 编译test -->
    <target name="compile-test" depends="compile-src">
        <javac srcdir="${test}" destdir="${test.dir}">
            <classpath path="${classes.dir}" />
            <classpath refid="base.classpath" />
        </javac>
    </target>
    <!-- 编译function -->
    <target name="compile-function" depends="compile-src,compile-test">
        <javac srcdir="${function}" destdir="${function.dir}">
            <classpath path="${classes.dir}" />
            <classpath refid="base.classpath" />
        </javac>
    </target>
    <!-- 单元测试－生成单元测试报告 -->
    <target name="junit-test" depends="compile-function">
        <junit printsummary="on" fork="true" haltonfailure="false" failureproperty="tests.Failed" showoutput="true">
            <classpath>
                <pathelement location="${test.dir}" />
                <pathelement location="${classes.dir}" />
                <path refid="base.classpath" />
            </classpath>
            <formatter type="xml" />
            <batchtest todir="${junitreport.dir}" fork="true">
                <fileset dir="${test.dir}">
                    <include name="**/*Test.*" />
                </fileset>
            </batchtest>
        </junit>
        <junitreport todir="${junitreport.dir}">
            <fileset dir="${junitreport.dir}">
                <include name="TEST-*.xml" />
            </fileset>
            <report format="frames" todir="${junitreport.dir}" />
        </junitreport>
        <fail if="tests.Failed">
        </fail>
    </target>
    <!--生成 War 包 -->
    <target name="war" depends="junit-test">
        <war warfile="${build.dir}/${ant.project.name}.war" webxml="${desc.dir}/WEB-INF/web.xml">
            <lib dir="${basedir}/lib" />
            <classes dir="${classes.dir}" />
            <fileset dir="${desc.dir}">
            </fileset>
        </war>
    </target>
    <!-- 部署 War 到 Tomcat -->
    <target name="deploy" depends="war">
        <copy todir="${tomcat.dir}/webapps">
            <fileset dir="${build.dir}">
                <include name="${ant.project.name}.war" />
            </fileset>
        </copy>
    </target>
    <!--启动 Tomcat -->
    <target name="tomcat.start">
        <ant antfile="${tomcat.dir}/tomcat-build.xml" target="tomcat.start" inheritall="false" />
    </target>
    <!--停止 Tomcat -->
    <target name="tomcat.stop">
        <ant antfile="${tomcat.dir}/tomcat-build.xml" target="tomcat.stop" inheritall="false" />
    </target>
    <!--启动 Selenium 服务器 -->
    <target name="selenium.start">
        <if>
            <not>
                <socket server="localhost" port="4444" />
            </not>
            <then>
                <java jar="${selenium.dir}/selenium-server.jar" fork="true" spawn="true" />
                <waitfor maxwait="5" maxwaitunit="minute" checkevery="3" checkeveryunit="second">
                    <and>
                        <socket server="localhost" port="4444" />
                    </and>
                </waitfor>
            </then>
        </if>
    </target>
    <!-- 停止 Selenium 服务器 -->
    <target name="selenium.stop">
        <if>
            <socket server="localhost" port="4444" />
            <then>
                <get taskname="selenium-shutdown" dest="${functionTest.report.dir}/selenium-result.txt" src="http://localhost:4444/selenium-server/driver/?cmd=shutDown" ignoreerrors="true" />
            </then>
        </if>
    </target>
    <!-- test-all -->
    <target name="function-test" depends="deploy">
        <!-- 并行容器节点,一边同时打开tomcat 和selenium server，一边等待两者打开后执行JUnit测试。
       如果不使用并行节点，而是用spawn=yes属性后台启动tomcat，则屏幕里看不到tomcat信息，如果测试意外终止的话，也不能关闭tomcat -->
        <parallel>
            <antcall target="tomcat.start" />
            <antcall target="selenium.start" />
            <sequential>
                <waitfor maxwait="5" maxwaitunit="minute" checkevery="3" checkeveryunit="second">
                    <and>
                        <socket server="localhost" port="8099" />
                    </and>
                </waitfor >
                <waitfor maxwait="5" maxwaitunit="minute" checkevery="3" checkeveryunit="second">
                    <and>
                        <socket server="localhost" port="4444" />
                    </and>
                </waitfor >
                <!-- Junit Test All -->
                <junit printsummary="on" fork="true" haltonfailure="false" failureproperty="tests.Failed" showoutput="true">
                    <classpath>
                        <pathelement path="${function.dir}" />
                        <path refid="base.classpath" />
                    </classpath>
                    <formatter type="xml" />