2015-6-10 XML解析之Pull解析方式

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今天是来成都实训的第三天,一如既往的坐在电脑前,敲代码解决BUG,做代码的搬运工,标准的CV战士,不过,每天都还是有些收获,一边写着自己的日记本,一边听老师讲些基础的知识,虽然分心了,不过收获还是算满意了。
流星追忆日记本总结:
1.完成了在写日记时,可以插入表情图片功能
2.完成了将表情符号替换为表情图片功能
3.优化了部分UI。
优化前:

优化后:

今天学会了用Pull方式解析XML,直接上案例,做一个简单的RSS阅读器。
知识点:Pull是Android内置的xml解析器。Pull解析器的运行方式与SAX 解析器相似。它提供了类似的事件,如:开始元素和结束元素事件,使用parser.next()可以进入下一个元素并触发相应事件。事件将作为数值代码被发送,因此可以使用一个switch对感兴趣的事件进行处理。当元素开始解析时,调用parser.nextText()方法可以获取下一个Text类型节点的值。
步骤:
1) 取得pull解析器 XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
2) 设置解析器的输入流 parser.setInput(inputStream,“utf-8”);
3) 产生第一个事件 int event = parser.getEventType();
4) 开始解析,循环,处理标签
5) 解析结束。
人人网RSShttp://www.people.com.cn/rss/politics.xml

一、新建Android工程,工程结构图如下:

二、各部分代码
MainActivity.java

package com.scitc.RSSreader;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;

import com.example.RSSreader.R;
import com.scitc.RSSreader.adapter.RSSAdapter;
import com.scitc.RSSreader.entity.RSSItem;


import com.scitc.RSSreader.utils.DataUtil;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Xml;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private ListView lv_app;

    private final int RESPONSE_CODE = 1;

    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
            case RESPONSE_CODE:
                List<RSSItem> apps=(List<RSSItem>) msg.obj;
                RSSAdapter adapter=new RSSAdapter(getApplicationContext(),R.layout.list_item,apps);
                lv_app.setAdapter(adapter);
                break;

            default:
                break;
            }
        };
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();

        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {

                try {
                    HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                    HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(DataUtil.URL);
                    HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
                    // 判断响应是否成功
                    if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                        HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                        String response = EntityUtils.toString(entity,@H_592_301@"utf-8");
                        List<RSSItem> apps= getRSSItems(response);
                        Message message=new Message();
                        message.what=RESPONSE_CODE;
                        message.obj=apps;
                        handler.sendMessage(message);
                    }

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    /** * 用pull方式解析XML * * @param response */

    private List<RSSItem> getRSSItems(String is) {
        List<RSSItem> list = null;

        RSSItem item = null;

        try {
            XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
            parser.setInput(new StringReader(is));
            int type = parser.getEventType();

            while (type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {

                switch (type) {

                case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
                    list = new ArrayList<RSSItem>();
                    break;
                case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                    if (@H_592_301@"item".equals(parser.getName())) {
                        item = new RSSItem();
                    }

                    if (item != null) {
                        if (@H_592_301@"title".equals(parser.getName())) {
                            item.setTitle(parser.nextText());
                        } else if (@H_592_301@"link".equals(parser.getName())) {
                            item.setLink(parser.nextText());
                        } else if (@H_592_301@"description".equals(parser.getName())) {
                            item.setDescription(parser.nextText());
                        } else if (@H_592_301@"pubDate".equals(parser.getName())) {
                            item.setPubDate(parser.nextText());
                        }
                    }

                    break;

                case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                    if (@H_592_301@"item".equals(parser.getName())) {
                        list.add(item);
                        item = null;
                    }

                    break;

                }

                type = parser.next();
            }
            return list;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }

    }

    private void initView() {
        lv_app = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.RSS_list);

    }
}

RSSAdapter.java

package com.scitc.RSSreader.adapter;

import java.util.List;

import com.example.RSSreader.R;
import com.scitc.RSSreader.entity.RSSItem;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class RSSAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<RSSItem> {

    private int resourceId;
    /** * * @param context 上下文对象 * @param textViewResourceId 布局文件 * @param objects 集合对象 */
    public RSSAdapter(Context context,int textViewResourceId,List<RSSItem> objects) {
        super(context,textViewResourceId,objects);
        resourceId = textViewResourceId;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position,View convertView,ViewGroup parent) {
        RSSItem RSSItem = getItem(position);
        View view;
        if (convertView == null) {
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,null);
        } else {
            view = convertView;
        }
        TextView tvIdText = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
        tvIdText.setText(RSSItem.getTitle()+@H_592_301@"");
        TextView tvNameText = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_pubDate);
        tvNameText.setText(RSSItem.getPubDate());
        return view;
    }

}

RSSItem.java

package com.scitc.RSSreader.entity;

    public class RSSItem {

        private String title;
        private String pubDate;
        private String description;
        private String link;

        public String getTitle() {
            return title;
        }

        public void setTitle(String title) {
            this.title = title;
        }

        public String getPubDate() {
            return pubDate;
        }

        public void setPubDate(String pubDate) {
            this.pubDate = pubDate;
        }

        public String getDescription() {
            return description;
        }

        public void setDescription(String description) {
            this.description = description;
        }

        public String getLink() {
            return link;
        }

        public void setLink(String link) {
            this.link = link;
        }

    }

DataUtil.java

package com.scitc.RSSreader.utils;

public class DataUtil {
    public final static String URL=@H_592_301@"http://www.people.com.cn/RSS/politics.xml"; 
}

layout目录下的布局文件
activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android=@H_592_301@"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools=@H_592_301@"http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width=@H_592_301@"match_parent"
    android:layout_height=@H_592_301@"match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom=@H_592_301@"@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft=@H_592_301@"@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight=@H_592_301@"@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop=@H_592_301@"@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=@H_592_301@"com.scitc.RSSreader.MainActivity" >

    <ListView 
        android:id=@H_592_301@"@+id/RSS_list"
        android:layout_width=@H_592_301@"wrap_content"
        android:layout_height=@H_592_301@"wrap_content"/>

</RelativeLayout> 

list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" >
    <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_title" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:singleLine="true" android:ellipsize="marquee"/>
    <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_pubDate" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>


</LinearLayout>

这就是所有的代码部分了,最后添加访问网络权限
AndroidManifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

运行结果图:

原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/xml/296647.html

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