主题介绍:
1.xml的读取和存储,主要是用到dom4j技术,(网络中的文件存储路径采用classLoader)
文件的读取和存储,写了一个工厂类
public class DocumentFactory { private static Document dom=null;//需要共享一个dom,所以需要设置为static private static String name="user.xml"; private static String filename;
//写一个静态块实现对dom树的读取
static{//dom4j技术 SAXReader read=new SAXReader(); filename=DocumentFactory.class.getClassLoader().getResource(name).getPath();//采用类加载器进行读取文件 try { dom=read.read(filename); } catch (DocumentException e) {<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> e.printStackTrace();}}</span>
//主要获得和存储的两个函数(采用单例模式)(必须共享一个dom数)
public static Document getDocument(){ //获得xml中的dom树 return dom; }
//注册之后需要保存
public static void Save() { XMLWriter wr; try { wr = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(filename)); }catch (Exception e1) { throw new RuntimeException("存储文件时读文件失败"); } try { wr.write(dom); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException("写文件失败"+e.getMessage()); }finally{ try { if(wr!=null){ wr.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException("关流失败"+e.getMessage());}}} }
2.前台的技术:基本上就是界面的搭建和将数据传到后台进行处理。以及部分的必填选项要求
//登录
<body> <form action='login' method="post"> 用户名:<input type="text" name="name" /><br/> 密 码 :<input type="text" name="pwd" /><br/> 验证码:<input type="text" name="checkCode"><img src="/LOGIN/immg" id='imgid'><a href="javascript:flush()">看不清</a>//需要重写一个js进行刷新 <br/> <input type="submit"value="登录" /> <input type="reset"value="重置" /> <a href='jsps/Reg.jsp'>注册</a> </form>
public class Login extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException { doPost(request,response); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//设置utf-8的编码格式去接收 response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");//<span style="color:#ff0000;">设置页面显示方式,这个设置必须要在获得输出流之前设置,不然设置都没有用,照样会出现乱码</span> PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">"); out.println("<HTML>"); out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE>"); out.println(" <Meta http-equiv='content-type' content='text/html; charset=UTF-8'> </HEAD>"); out.println(" <BODY>"); String name=request.getParameter("name"); String pwd=request.getParameter("pwd"); String check=request.getParameter("checkCode");//从界面获得验证码输入的值 ImgDemo id =new ImgDemo(); String str=id.getStr(); if(!check.equals(str)){ out.println("登录失败,验证码不正确!!");//要是验证码不符合,直接返回登录界面 out.print("<a href='index.jsp'>返回登录</a>"); return; } // System.out.println("11"+check); // System.out.println("22"+str); //登录前获得所有的对象 Document dom=DocumentFactory.getDocument(); boolean flag=false; Element root=dom.getRootElement(); Iterator<Element> it=root.elementIterator(); while(it.hasNext()){ Element ele =it.next(); String nameC=ele.attributeValue("name"); String pwdC=ele.attributeValue("pwd"); if(name.trim().equals(nameC)&&pwdC.equals(pwdC)){ flag=true; break; } } if(flag){ out.print("<font color='red' size='8px'>恭喜您,登陆成功!</font>"); out.println("<a href='index.jsp'>返回登录</a>"); }else{ out.print("用户名和密码不匹配。登录失败。。。"); out.println("<a href='index.jsp'>返回登录</a>"); } out.println(" </BODY>"); out.println("</HTML>"); out.flush(); out.close(); } }
<body> <form action='reg' method="post"> 用户 名:<input type="text" name="name" onblur="check()" id="name"/><span id="spanid"></span><br/> 密 码 : <input type="text" name="pwd" id="pwd" onblur="check1()"/><span id="spanid1"></span><br/> 确认密码 :<input type="text" name="pwd2" id="pwd2" onblur="check2()"/><span id="spanid2"></span><br/> <input type="submit"value="注册" /> <input type="reset"value="重置" /> </form> </body>注册的后台处理
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,IOException { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");//<span style="color:#ff0000;">必须要设置在获得Printwrite之前,都则设置无效</span> PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">"); out.println("<HTML>"); out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>"); out.println(" <BODY>"); boolean flag=false; request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); String name=request.getParameter("name"); String pwd=request.getParameter("pwd"); Document dom =DocumentFactory.getDocument(); Element root=dom.getRootElement(); Iterator<Element> it=root.elementIterator(); while(it.hasNext()){ Element ele=it.next(); String nameR=ele.attributeValue("name");//这里传过来的值可能是null.所以我们必须在前台要预防一下,当然在这里也要考虑一下 String pwdR=ele.attributeValue("pwd"); if(name.equals(nameR)&&pwd.equals(pwdR)){ flag=true; break; } } if(flag){ out.print("此用户已注册!!"); out.print("<a href='jsps/Reg.jsp'>返回注册</a>"); }else{ Element ele=root.addElement("user"); ele.addAttribute("name",name); ele.addAttribute("pwd",pwd); DocumentFactory.Save(); out.print("注册成功!!"); out.print("<a href='index.jsp'>返回登录</a>"); } out.println(" </BODY>"); out.println("</HTML>"); }
3.验证码技术:同样的从后台获取图片,以及登录时候进行匹配
验证码技术之前这个里面已经介绍了验证码技术。
效果图:
1,首先是验证验证码的
2.密码匹配
3,用户注册
4.密码正确
5,查看user.xml文件
整个登录和注册的源代码下载地址源代码项目的下载地址