dom4j是一个第三方xml解析库,所以要在工程中加引用库。
下载了dom4j项目之后,解压缩,将其目录下面jar包加入class path下面。
(Properties->Java Build Path -> Add External JARs…)加入工程就可以使用了。
这里分两个例程,一个创建xml文档,一个读取xml文档并解析
创建xml文档并添加节点数据
package dom4j;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
public class Dom4jDemo {
public Dom4jDemo() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/** * 创建xml文档,并添加元素。 * * @param args * @throws IOException */
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 第一种方式:创建文档节点
Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
// 创建根节点,并添加到文档节点中
Element element = DocumentHelper.createElement("student");
document.setRootElement(element);
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter();
writer.write(document);//可以直接把document节点下所有数据打印出来
// 第二种方式,先创建文档根节点,然后创建文档节点。并将根节点引用作为参数
Element element2 = DocumentHelper.createElement("students");// 头节点students
Document document1 = DocumentHelper.createDocument(element2);
Element student1 = element2.addElement("student");// 头节点创建子节点
student1.addAttribute("name","vincent");// 子节点属性
Element birthday = student1.addElement("birthday");// 子节点的子节点
birthday.setText("1993-01-21");
Element school = student1.addElement("school");
school.setText("GDUT");
writer.write(document1);// 输出到终端
// 输出到文件,格式化输出,第一个参数表示子节点和父节点要缩进多少个空格
//第二个参数表示节点间是否要另起一行。每个新的节点都是独自一行
OutputFormat format = new OutputFormat(" ",true);
writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("src/student.xml"),format);
Element student2 = element2.addElement("student");
student2.addAttribute("name","ok");
Element student2_birthday = student2.addElement("birthday");
student2_birthday.setText("1232-3-12");
Element student2_school = student2.addElement("school");
student2_school.setText("GDUT");
writer.write(document1);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
}
}
输出的结果是
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<students>
<student name="vincent">
<birthday>1993-01-21</birthday>
<school>GDUT</school>
</student>
<student name="ok">
<birthday>1232-3-12</birthday>
<school>GDUT</school>
</student>
</students>
解析生成的这个xml文档
package dom4j;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
public class ParseDom4j {
public ParseDom4j() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException {
//saxreader是通过sax事件获取(构造)dom4j树
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
Document document = saxReader.read(new File("src/student.xml"));
System.out.println("Docment Node Name " + document.getName());
Element root = document.getRootElement();
System.out.println("Root Name" + root.getName());
List<Element> elements = root.elements();// 获取根元素下的所有子节点
System.out.println("根元素下的所有子节点数" + elements.size());
List<Element> students = root.elements("student");// 获取根元素下的所有student子节点
System.out.println("根元素下的所有student节点数" + students.size());
for (Iterator iterator = students.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
Element element = (Element) iterator.next();
System.out.println(element.attributeValue("name"));
List<Element> childNode = element.elements();
for (Iterator iterator2 = childNode.iterator(); iterator2.hasNext();) {
Element childElement = (Element) iterator2.next();
System.out.println(childElement.getName() + "\t\t" + childElement.getText());
}
}
}
}
输出
Docment Node Name file:///home/cindy/eclipseworkspace/XMLParseSax/src/student.xml Root Names tudents 根元素下的所有子节点数2 根元素下的所有student节点数2 vincent birthday 1993-01-21 school GDUT ok birthday 1232-3-12 school GDUT