循环遍历大型XML文件

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我在循环XML文件大约20-30 MB(650000行)时遇到问题.

这是我的元代码

<cffile action="READ" ile="file.xml" variable="usersRaw">

<cfset usersXML = XmlParse(usersRaw)>
<cfset advsXML = XmlSearch(usersXML,"/advs/advuser")>
<cfset users = XmlSearch(usersXML,"/advs/advuser/user")>

<cfset numUsers = ArrayLen(users)>
<cfloop index="i" from="1" to="#numUsers#">
    ... some selects...
    ... insert...
    <cfset advs = annunciXml[i]["vehicle"]>
    <cfset numAdvs = ArrayLen(advs)> 
    <cfloop index="k" from="1" to="#numAdvs#">        
        ... insert... or ... update...
    </cfloop>
</cfloop>

xml文件的结构是(是的,不是很好:-)

<advs>
   <advuser>
      <user>
      </user>
      <vehicle>
      <vehicle>
   </advuser>
</advs>

在大约120,000行后,我收到一个错误:“内存不足”.

如何提高脚本的性能

如何诊断最大内存消耗量?

@SamG是正确的,ColdFusion XML解析因为DOM解析器而无法做到,但是SAX很痛苦,而是使用StAX解析器,它提供了一个更简单的迭代器接口. See the answer to another question I provided for an example of how to do this with ColdFusion.

这大致就是你为你的例子做的事情:

<cfset fis = createObject("java","java.io.FileInputStream").init(
    "#getDirectoryFromPath(getCurrentTemplatePath())#/file.xml"
)>
<cfset bis = createObject("java","java.io.BufferedInputStream").init(fis)>
<cfset XMLInputFactory = createObject("java","javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory").newInstance()>
<cfset reader = XMLInputFactory.createXMLStreamReader(bis)>

<cfloop condition="#reader.hasNext()#">
    <cfset event = reader.next()>
    <cfif event EQ reader.START_ELEMENT>
        <cfswitch expression="#reader.getLocalName()#">
            <cfcase value="advs">
                <!--- root node,do nothing --->
            </cfcase>
            <cfcase value="advuser">
                <!--- set values used later on for inserts,selects,updates --->
            </cfcase>
            <cfcase value="user">
                <!--- some selects and insert --->
            </cfcase>
            <cfcase value="vehicle">
                <!--- insert or update --->
            </cfcase>
        </cfswitch>
    </cfif>
</cfloop>

<cfset reader.close()>
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/xml/293022.html

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