当
XMLDOMDocument自行保存时,如何让它包含XML声明,例如：
><？xml version =“1.0”encoding =“UTF-8”？>
><？xml version =“1.0”encoding =“UTF-16”？>
><？xml version =“1.0”encoding =“UCS-2”？>
><？xml version =“1.0”encoding =“UCS-4”？>
><？xml version =“1.0”encoding =“ISO-10646-UCS-2”？>
><？xml version =“1.0”encoding =“UNICODE-1-1-UTF-8”？>
><？xml version =“1.0”encoding =“UNICODE-2-0-UTF-16”？>
><？xml version =“1.0”encoding =“UNICODE-2-0-UTF-8”？>
><？xml version =“1.0”encoding =“US-ASCII”？>
><？xml version =“1.0”encoding =“ISO-8859-1”？>
><？xml version =“1.0”encoding =“WINDOWS-1250”？>
XMLDOMDomcument对象正在内存中创建(即xml不是从某些外部源加载的)：
{
IXMLDOMDocument2 doc = new DOMDocument60();
//add nodes to the doc
...
doc.Save(saveTarget);
}
如果没有xml声明,你只能得到正文xml,例如：
<Customer> ... </Customer>
而不是完整的XML文档：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?> <Customer> ... </Customer>
问题2
如何控制encoding the XMLDOMDocument将在保存到流时使用？
您需要使用MXXMLWriter60,而不是直接保存它.对不起,我没有C#示例,但这里是VB.Net的等价物.有关详情,请参见
IMXWriter.
' Create and load a DOMDocument object.
Dim xmlDoc As New DOMDocument60
xmlDoc.loadXML("<doc><one>test1</one><two>test2</two></doc>")
' Set properties on the XML writer - including BOM,XML declaration and encoding
Dim wrt As New MXXMLWriter60
wrt.byteOrderMark = True
wrt.omitXMLDeclaration = False
wrt.encoding = "US-ASCII"
wrt.indent = True
' Set the XML writer to the SAX content handler.
Dim rdr As New SAXXMLReader60
Set rdr.contentHandler = wrt
Set rdr.dtdHandler = wrt
Set rdr.errorHandler = wrt
rdr.putProperty "http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler",wrt
rdr.putProperty "http://xml.org/sax/properties/declaration-handler",wrt
' Now pass the DOM through the SAX handler,and it will call the writer
rdr.parse xmlDoc
' Let the writer do its thing
Dim iFileNo As Integer
iFileNo = FreeFile
Open App.Path + "\saved.xml" For Output As #iFileNo
Print #iFileNo,wrt.output
Close #iFileNo
