我正在使用WiX v3.8创建一个安装和启动
Windows服务的MSI软件包.代码如下：
<Component Id="INSTALLAPSSERVICE" Guid="991D5F82-0E77-4FE3-B1D8-4C941B84C7CD" Win64="yes">
<File Id="ApsService.exe"
Name="ApsService.exe"
Source="Resource\ApsService.exe"
KeyPath="yes"
Vital="yes"
DiskId="1"></File>
<ServiceInstall Id="ApsServiceInstaller"
Name="ApsService"
DisplayName="ApsService"
Type="ownProcess"
Start="auto"
ErrorControl="normal"
Description="A monitor service for windows application."
Account="[SERVICEACCOUNT]"
Password="[SERVICEPASSWORD]"
Vital="yes"
Interactive="no"></ServiceInstall>
<ServiceControl Id="StartService"
Start="install"
Stop="both"
Remove="uninstall"
Name="ApsService"
Wait="yes"/>
</Component>
但安装失败,日志中出现以下错误：
Executing op: ServiceControl(,Name=ApsService,Action=1,Wait=1,) StartServices: Service: ApsService Error 1920. Service 'ApsService' (ApsService) Failed to start. Verify that you have sufficient privileges to start system services. MSI (s) (F0:D0) [15:57:28:630]: I/O on thread 3676 could not be cancelled. Error: 1168 MSI (s) (F0:D0) [15:57:28:630]: I/O on thread 1888 could not be cancelled. Error: 1168 MSI (s) (F0:D0) [15:57:28:630]: I/O on thread 1764 could not be cancelled. Error: 1168 MSI (s) (F0:D0) [15:57:28:630]: I/O on thread 3504 could not be cancelled. Error: 1168 MSI (s) (F0:D0) [15:57:28:630]: I/O on thread 2100 could not be cancelled. Error: 1168 MSI (s) (F0:D0) [15:57:28:630]: I/O on thread 2752 could not be cancelled. Error: 1168 MSI (s) (F0:D0) [15:57:28:630]: I/O on thread 3672 could not be cancelled. Error: 1168 MSI (s) (F0:D0) [15:57:28:630]: I/O on thread 3876 could not be cancelled. Error: 1168 MSI (s) (F0:D0) [15:57:28:630]: I/O on thread 1400 could not be cancelled. Error: 1168 MSI (s) (F0:C0) [15:57:28:630]: Product: WinApsSetup64 -- Error 1920. Service 'ApsService' (ApsService) Failed to start. Verify that you have sufficient privileges to start system services.
您收到的错误消息是Windows Installer在安装期间无法启动服务时发送的通用消息.几乎总是出现这样的问题：服务在发生启动时缺少依赖关系或者没有完全配置.要调试根问题尝试：
>安装MSI包.
>当错误对话框出现时,表示启动服务无法启动*请勿关闭对话框.
>启动services.msc或从命令行使用sc.exe尝试启动您的服务. Windows Installer应该已经配置足够的服务,以便能够更深入地调试它为什么失败.
>如果有必要,可以直接调试到您的服务执行程序,看看为什么不能启动.
如果这是以托管代码编写的服务,请确保它不依赖于放置在GAC中的文件.在安装过程中,非常非常迟的文件不在GAC中.如果您必须使用GAC中的文件,则无法使用内置的ServiceControl元素,并且必须编写一个自定义操作才能在InstallFinalize之后运行.请注意,在InstallFinalize之后,不会提升自定义操作,因此您的服务将不得不支持由非高层用户启动.再次,我建议不要依赖GAC.
祝你好运调试你的服务！
